نتایج جستجو برای: dosimetric characteristics monte carlo simulation

تعداد نتایج: 1231401  

2014
Nobuo Araki Masakazu Muramatsu Kunihito Hoki Satoshi Takahashi

In this paper, we propose a new learning method simulation adjusting that adjusts simulation policy to improve the move decisions of the Monte Carlo method. We demonstrated simulation adjusting for 4 × 4 board Go problems. We observed that the rate of correct answers moderately increased.

We compare two approaches for a Markovian model in flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) using Monte Carlo simulation. The model which is a development of Fazlollahtabar and Saidi-Mehrabad (2013), considers two features of automated flexible manufacturing systems equipped with automated guided vehicle (AGV) namely, the reliability of machines and the reliability of AGVs in a multiple AGV jobsho...

2003
Donka S. Angelova Iliyana Simeonova Tzvetan Semerdjiev

The problem of tracking a reentry ballistic object by processing radar measurements is considered in the paper. Sequential Monte Carlo-based filter is proposed for dealing with high nonlinearity of the object dynamics. A multiple model configuration is incorporated into the algorithm for overcoming the uncertainty about the object ballistic characteristics. The performance of the suggested mult...

2004
T. Elperin I. Gertsbakh

Monte Carlo techniques for estimating various network reliability characteristics, including terminal C O M ~ C ~ ~ V ~ ~ Y , are developed by assuming that edges are subject to failures with arbitrary probabilities and nodes are absolutely reliable. The core of our approach is introducing network time-evolution processes and using certain graph-theoretic machinery resulting in a considerable i...

Journal: :Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics 2014
M Zarza-Moreno P Carreira L Madureira H Miras Del Rio F J Salguero A Leal N Teixeira A P Jesus G Mora

This study evaluates the dosimetric impact caused by an air cavity located at 2 mm depth from the top surface in a PMMA phantom irradiated by electron beams produced by a Siemens Primus linear accelerator. A systematic evaluation of the effect related to the cavity area and thickness as well as to the electron beam energy was performed by using Monte Carlo simulations (EGSnrc code), Pencil Beam...

Journal: :Medical physics 2005
Isabel A Castellano David R Dance Claire L Skinner Phil M Evans

A Monte Carlo based computer model has been developed for electron beam computed tomography (EBCT) to calculate organ and effective doses in a humanoid hermaphrodite phantom. The program has been validated by comparison with experimental measurements of the CT dose index in standard head and body CT dose phantoms; agreement to better than 8% has been found. The robustness of the model has been ...

Journal: :iranian journal of nuclear medicine 0
alireza sadremomtaz department of physics, faculty of science, university of guilan, rasht, iran mahboubeh masoumi department of physics, faculty of science, university of guilan, rasht, iran

introduction:the use of beta emitters is one of the effective methods for palliation of bone metastasis. the risk of normal tissue toxicity should be evaluated in the bone pain palliation treatment. methods: in this study, the monte carlo simulation code mcnpx was used for simulation a bone phantom model consisted of bone marrow, bone and soft tissue. specific absorbed fractions were calculated...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
reza faghihi school of mechanical engineering, nuclear engineering department, shiraz university, shiraz, iran radiation research center, shiraz university, shiraz, iran

introduction after the publication of task group number 43 dose calculation formalism by the american association of physicists in medicine (aapm), this method has been known as the most common dose calculation method in brachytherapy treatment planning. in this formalism, the water phantom is introduced as the reference dosimetry phantom, while the attenuation coefficient of the sources in the...

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