The efficient design of experiments (i.e., selection of experimental doses and allocation of animals) is important to establishing dose-response relationships in toxicology studies. The proposed procedure for design of experiments is distinct from those in the literature because it is able to adequately accommodate the special features of the dose-response data, which include non-normality, var...

Multipartite plant viruses were discovered because of discrepancies between the observed dose response and predictions of the independent-action hypothesis (IAH) model. Theory suggests that the number of genome segments predicts the shape of the dose-response curve, but a rigorous test of this hypothesis has not been reported. Here, Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), a tripartite Alfamovirus, and tran...

Compensatory hyperinsulinemia permitting insulin-resistant individuals to maintain normal glucose tolerance is associated with a left shift in the glucose-stimulated insulin secretion rate (GS-ISR) dose-response curve and decrease in the insulin metabolic clearance rate (I-MCR). To see whether these changes would reverse with improvement in insulin sensitivity, 14 nondiabetic insulin-resistant ...

The optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating method promises to provide reliable ages for various Quaternary archives. Coastal sedimentation in the Bohai Sea (northeastern China) since Middle Pleistocene has been influenced by paleoenvironmental and sea-level change, of which restricted using OSL approach multiple investigations. In this study, establish a robust chronological framework c...

We examine adaptive allocation designs for the problem of determining the optimal therapeutic dose for subjects in early-phase clinical trials. A subject can fail due to lack of efficacy or due to a toxic reaction. Successful subjects will have both a positive response and no toxic side effects. Thus, we seek to maximize the product of the nontoxicity and efficacy dose-response curves. We are i...