نتایج جستجو برای: dopaminergic

تعداد نتایج: 20033  

Journal: :Pain 2004
Juan A Flores Fadwa El Banoua Beatriz Galán-Rodríguez Emilio Fernandez-Espejo

The periaqueductal grey (PAG) area is involved in pain modulation as well as in opiate-induced anti-nociceptive effects. The PAG possess dopamine neurons, and it is likely that this dopaminergic network participates in anti-nociception. The objective was to further study the morphology of the PAG dopaminergic network, along with its role in nociception and opiate-induced analgesia in rats, foll...

2010
Edda Kastenhuber Claudius F Kratochwil Soojin Ryu Jörn Schweitzer Wolfgang Driever

The catecholamines dopamine and noradrenaline provide some of the major neuromodulatory systems with far-ranging projections in the brain and spinal cord of vertebrates. However, development of these complex systems is only partially understood. Zebrafish provide an excellent model for genetic analysis of neuronal specification and axonal projections in vertebrates. Here, we analyze the ontogen...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
D James Surmeier

A n astonishing number of psychomotor disorders stem from alterations of the function of brain neurons that release or respond to the neurotransmitter dopamine. Synthesized from the amino acid tyrosine, dopamine is implicated in drug abuse, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Tourette’s syndrome, dystonia, schizophrenia, and Parkinson’s disease (PD), where the control of internally genera...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2012
Eugénie Lhommée Hélène Klinger Stéphane Thobois Emmanuelle Schmitt Claire Ardouin Amélie Bichon Andrea Kistner Valérie Fraix Jing Xie Magaly Aya Kombo Stephan Chabardès Eric Seigneuret Alim-Louis Benabid Patrick Mertens Gustavo Polo Sebastien Carnicella Jean-Louis Quesada Jean-Luc Bosson Emmanuel Broussolle Pierre Pollak Paul Krack

Addictions to dopaminergic drugs or to pleasant behaviours are frequent and potentially devastating neuropsychiatric disorders observed in Parkinson's disease. They encompass impulse control disorders, punding and dopamine dysregulation syndrome. A relationship with dopaminergic treatment is strongly suggested. Subthalamic stimulation improves motor complications and allows for drastic reductio...

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2008
Michelle M Loeliger Todd Briscoe Sandra M Rees

PURPOSE Chronic placental insufficiency (CPI) severe enough to cause growth restriction (GR) results in alterations to the retina, including a reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive (TH-IR)-dopaminergic amacrine cells. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a role in the development of the retinal dopaminergic network and may therefore be an appropriate therapy for restoring d...

Journal: :Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2017
Yan Huang Zhan Liu Bei-Bei Cao Yi-Hua Qiu Yu-Ping Peng

BACKGROUND/AIMS Regulatory T (Treg) cells have been associated with neuroprotection by inhibiting microglial activation in animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by dopaminergic neuronal loss in the nigrostriatal system. Herein, we show that Treg cells directly protect dopaminergic neurons against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) neuro...

Journal: :International journal of life science and pharma research 2022

Safinamide is a novel drug with both dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic effects, approved first by the European Commission more recently US Food Drug Administration (FDA) as an adjunctive treatment to carbidopa/levodopa in patients mid- late-stage Parkinson’s disease (PD) motor fluctuations. The validated analytical method was applied for estimation of aqueous solution human plasma Safinamide-D4...

Journal: :Frontiers in ophthalmology 2023

The neuromodulator dopamine plays a significant role in light adaptation, eye growth, and modulation of neuronal circuitry the retina. Dopaminergic amacrine cells adult retina release response to stimulation, however, light-induced activity these during postnatal development is not known. We assessed dopaminergic pulse C57BL/6 wild-type animals across various ages. Expression tyrosine hydroxyla...

2015
Angela Anderegg Rajeshwar Awatramani

Canonical Wnt signaling is critical for midbrain dopaminergic progenitor specification, proliferation, and neurogenesis. Yet mechanisms that control Wnt signaling remain to be fully elucidated. Wnt1 is a key ligand in the embryonic midbrain, and directs proliferation, survival, specification and neurogenesis. In a recent study, we reveal that the transcription factor Lmx1b promotes Wnt1/Wnt sig...

Journal: :Current Biology 2014
Tamara Boto Thierry Louis Kantiya Jindachomthong Kees Jalink Seth M. Tomchik

BACKGROUND Activity of dopaminergic neurons is necessary and sufficient to evoke learning-related plasticity in neuronal networks that modulate learning. During olfactory classical conditioning, large subsets of dopaminergic neurons are activated, releasing dopamine across broad sets of postsynaptic neurons. It is unclear how such diffuse dopamine release generates the highly localized patterns...

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