We study the effects produced by competition of two physical mechanisms of energy localization in inhomogeneous nonlinear systems. As an example, we analyze spatially localized modes supported by a nonlinear impurity in the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation and describe three types of nonlinear impurity modes, one- and two-hump symmetric localized modes and asymmetric localized modes, ...

A new degradant of Nafcillin Sodium was found at a level of 1.8% w/w during the gradient reversed-phase HPLC analysis in stability storage samples. This impurity was identified by LC-MS and was characterized by (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, LC/MS/MS, elemental analysis, and IR techniques. Based on the structural elucidation data, this impurity was named as N-[(2S)-2-carboxy-2-{[(2-ethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)...

A 3D 'atomistic' simulation technique to study random impurity induced threshold voltage lowering and fluctuations in sub 0.1 w MOSFETs is presented. It allows stat.st.cal analys.s of random impurity effects down to the individual impurity level. Efficcnt algorithms based on a single solution of Poisson's equation, followed by the solution of a s.mpl.f.ed current continuity equation arc used in...

The objective of this work is to investigate various silicon-metal eutectic systems that selectively retain detrimental impurities, such as Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, in the melt so that silicon may be purified. We studied possible interactions in the melt and in the silicon crystal between impurity elements and solvent metals that lead to reduced or enhanced impurity partition relative to the respective ...

We study the effect of impurity scattering in the unitarity limit on the A and B phase superconductivity in PrOs4Sb12. We take the triplet p+h-wave superconducting order parameters and the impurity scattering is treated within the standard theory. We find the quasiparticle density of states and thermodynamics are very sensitive to the impurity scattering. The impurity scattering dependence of t...

A new impurity was detected during high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis of eslicarbazepine acetate active pharmaceutical ingredient. The structure of unknown impurity was postulated based on liquid chromatography mass spectrometry using electrospray ionization and ion trap analyzer (LC/ESI-IT/MS) analysis. Proposed structure of impurity was unambiguously confirmed by synthesi...

In the framework of a simple model of one-dimensional nonlinear lattices it is demonstrated that a nonlinear impurity mode may be treated as a bound state of an intrinsic localized mode developed by Sievers and Takeno with the impurity. Using an approach based on the soliton phenomenology the effective potential describing the interaction of the intrinsic localized mode with the impuritv is cal...

We theoretically revisit graphene transport properties as a function of carrier density, taking into account possible correlations in the spatial distribution of the Coulomb impurity disorder in the environment. We find that the charged impurity correlations give rise to a density-dependent graphene conductivity, which agrees well qualitatively with the existing experimental data. We also find,...

We demonstrate that stable nonlinear localized modes can exist not only at a light-mass isotopic impurity, but also at a heavy-mass impurity, due to an interplay between discreteness and nonlinearity. This is in sharp contrast to the theory of linear lattice vibrations that an impurity mode is possible only at a light-mass defect. We determine the structure of the nonlinear impurity modes analy...

We describe the optical resonant manipulation of a single magnetic impurity in a self-assembled quantum dot. We show that using the resonant pumping one can address and manipulate selectively individual spin states of a magnetic impurity. The mechanisms of resonant optical polarization of a single impurity in a quantum dot involve anisotropic exchange interactions and are different than those i...