نتایج جستجو برای: dominant genes
تعداد نتایج: 546962 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
ارزیابی مولکولی واکنش چند رقم تجاری گندم در برابر آلودگی به قارچ عامل زنگ قهوه ای puccina triticina.
زنگ قهوه ای با عامل puccinia triticina e.، یکی از مهم ترین بیماری های گندم است. با توجه به اینکه استفاده بیش از حد از مواد شیمیایی در کشاورزی جهت کنترل بیماری ها سبب آلودگی محیط زیست شده و همچنین پاتوژن ها به سرعت به این مواد شیمیایی مقاومت حاصل می کنند، پیدا کردن روشی جایگزین، امری ضروری به نظر می رسد. ژن های مقاومت گیاهان (r genes)، منابع ژنتیکی با ارزشی هستند که می توان از آن ها در راستای تو...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Rapid progress in genetics has meant that there are now five genes identified for 'Parkinson's disease'. The detailed phenotypes vary, but generally the dominant genes cause a Lewy body disease spectrum whereas recessive genes cause a milder parkinsonism with variable inclusion body pathology. The subject of this review is to highlight these discoveries and to discuss their re...
Phomopsis longicolla Hobbs is the primary cause of Phomopsis seed decay (PSD) in soybean. Infection may result in moldy seed and poor germination. The objective of this study was to conduct inheritance studies to characterize resistance to PSD in plant introduction (PI) 360481. Crosses were made between PI 360841 and 2 PSD-susceptible genotypes, Agripro (AP) 350 and PI 91113, to determine the n...
Only a few Drosophila melanogaster germline sex determination genes are known, and there have been no systematic screens to identify new genes involved in this important biological process. The ovarian phenotypes produced by females mutant for dominant alleles of the ovo gene are modified in flies with altered doses of other loci involved in germline sex determination in Drosophila (Sex-lethal+...
Rat strains differ in their susceptibilities to mammary carcinogenesis. Strains such as Wistar-Furth are very susceptible to chemically induced carcinogenesis. This phenotype is controlled by autosomally dominant susceptibility genes. Strains such as the Copenhagen are resistant to spontaneous and induced mammary carcinogenesis. This phenotype is controlled by an autosomal dominant gene termed ...
Familial multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (FMEN1) is an autosomal dominant trait characterized by tumors of the parathyroids, gastro-intestinal endocrine tissue, anterior pituitary and other tissues. We recently cloned the MEN1 gene and confirmed its identity by finding mutations in FMEN1. We have now extended our mutation analysis to 34 more unrelated FMEN1 probands and to two related state...
Germline mutations in highly penetrant autosomal dominant genes explain about 5% of all breast cancer, and heritable mutations in the BRCA1 breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene account for 2-3% of breast cancer in the general population. Nevertheless, the presence of such mutations is highly predictive of disease development. Since screening for mutations is still technically laborious...
Venous malformation is the most common type of vascular anomaly. Depending upon size and location, these slow-flow anomalies may cause pain, anatomic distortion, or threaten life. Most venous malformations occur sporadically and present as solitary lesions. They also occur in several syndromes, some of which demonstrate Mendelian inheritance. We have mapped the locus for an autosomal dominant d...
Heterodera glycines is a serious pest of soybean in the United States. Plant introductions 90763 and 424595 are reported to be resistant to H. glycines race 5; however their genetic relationship for resistance is unknown. Crosses between these two lines and the susceptible cultivar Essex were studied in the F, F, and F generations to determine the number of genes involved in inheritance of resi...
The frequency and distribution of the major vernalization requirement genes and their effects on growth habits were studied. Of the 551 bread wheat genotypes tested, seven allelic combinations of the three Vrn-1 genes were found to be responsible for the spring habit, three for the facultative habit and one for the winter habit. The three Vrn-1 genes behaved additively with the dominant allele ...
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