totoday’s market place is increasingly dynamic and volatile. in this area supply network issues recently have attracted a lot of attention from industrial practitioners and academics worldwide. chaos theory is the study of complex, nonlinear, dynamic systems. for chaotic systems, a tiny change in conditions may result in an enormous change in system output, whereas substantial changes in condit...

Network topology identification (TI) is an essential function for distributed energy resources management systems (DERMS) to organize and operate widespread (DERs). In this paper, discriminant analysis (DA) deployed develop a network TI that relies only on the measurements available DERMS. The propounded method able identify switching configuration, as well status of protective devices. Followi...