نتایج جستجو برای: discount factor
تعداد نتایج: 851118 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The factors influencing the market value of bank are stated. importance such a factor in formation bank’s as corporate governance system is reflected. relationship between level and its shown. In context system, elements identified that contribute to increasing bank. An approach proposedfor calculating premium / discount for efficiency when assessing
We investigate an automobile supply chain where a manufacturer and a retailer serve heterogeneous consumers with electric vehicles (EVs) under a government’s price-discount incentive scheme that involves a price discount rate and a subsidy ceiling. We show that the subsidy ceiling is more effective in influencing the optimal wholesale pricing decision of the manufacturer with a higher unit prod...
Indeed, optio is Weaver who is credited with the origin of the term molecular biology in 1938. Development of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone neurones.
We study the repeated implementation of social choice functions in environments with complete information and changing preferences. We define dynamic monotonicity, a natural but nontrivial dynamic extension of Maskin monotonicity, and show that it is necessary and almost sufficient for repeated Nash implementation, regardless of whether the horizon is finite or infinite and whether the discount...
We give an example of a zero-sum stochastic game with four states, compact action sets for each player, and continuous payoff and transition functions, such that the discounted value does not converge as the discount factor tends to 0, and the value of the n−stage game does not converge as n goes to infinity.
In Markov Decision Processes, the discount function determines how much the reward for each point in time adds to the value of the process, and thus deeply a ects the optimal policy. Two cases of discount functions are well known and analyzed. The rst is no discounting at all, which correspond to the totaland average-reward criteria. The second case is a constant discount rate, which leads to a...
We estimate discount rates of 555 subjects using a laboratory task and nd that these individual discount rates predict inter-individual variation in eld behaviors (e.g., exercise, BMI, smoking). The correlation between the discount rate and each eld behavior is small: none exceeds 0.28 and many are near 0. However, the discount rate has at least as much predictive power as any variable in ou...
It mainly focuses the consumer strategy behavior effect on retailers pricing mechanism. Under the condition of uncertainty demand, consumers’ strategy behavior influence to price and profit. By introducing a discount factor, considering inventory timely complement and fixed inventory in two cases, obtains purchase decision and dynamic pricing strategies of consumers.
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