An easy to implement modulus-squared Dirichlet (MSD) boundary condition is formulated for numerical simulations of time-dependent complex partial differential equations in multidimensional settings. The MSD boundary condition approximates a constant modulus-squared value of the solution at the boundaries and is defined as ∂Ψ ∂t |b ≈ i Im[ 1 Ψb−1 ∂Ψ ∂t |b−1] Ψb, where Ψ is the complex field and ...

For a second-order symmetric strongly elliptic differential operator on an exterior domain in Rn it is known from works of Birman and Solomiak that a change of the boundary condition from the Dirichlet condition to an elliptic Neumann or Robin condition leaves the essential spectrum unchanged, in such a way that the spectrum of the difference between the inverses satisfies a Weyl-type asymptoti...

In this paper, on Riemannian manifolds with boundary, we establish a Yau type gradient estimate and Liouville theorem for harmonic functions under Dirichlet boundary condition. Under similar setting, also formulate Souplet-Zhang ancient solutions to the heat equation.

We consider a massless scalar field in 1+1 dimensions that satisfies a Robin boundary condition at a non-relativistic moving boundary. Using the perturbative approach introduced by Ford and Vilenkin, we compute the total force on the moving boundary. In contrast to what happens for the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, in addition to a dissipative part, the force acquires also a disper...

where λ is a spectral parameter, Y (x) = [yk(x)]k=1,d is a column vector, Q(x) and M(x, t) are d×d real symmetric matrix-valued functions, and h and H are d×d real symmetric constant matrices. M(x, t) is an integrable function on the set D0 def ={(x, t) : 0≤ t ≤ x ≤ π, x, t ∈ R}, Q ∈ C1[0,π], where C1[0,π] denotes a set whose element is a continuously differentiable function on [0,π]. In partic...

the isogeometric analysis is increasingly used in various engineering problems. it is based on non-uniform rational b-splines (nurbs) basis function applied for the solution field approximation and the geometry description. one of the major concerns with this method is finding an efficient approach to impose essential boundary conditions, especially for inhomogeneous boundaries. the main contri...

We derive boundary conditions for the vorticity equation with solid wall boundaries. The formulation uses a Dirichlet condition for the normal component of vorticity, and Neumann type conditions for the tangential components. In a Galerkin (integral) formulation the tangential condition is natural, i.e. it is enforced by a right-hand side functional and does not impose a boundary constraint on ...

We derive boundary conditions for the vorticity equation with solid wall boundaries. The formulation uses a Dirichlet condition for the normal component of vorticity, and Neumann type conditions for the tangential components. In a Galerkin (integral) formulation the tangential condition is natural, i.e. it is enforced by a right-hand side functional and does not impose a boundary constraint on ...

This paper is devoted to the well-posedness of the stationary 3d Stokes-Coriolis system set in a half-space with rough bottom and Dirichlet data which does not decrease at space infinity. Our system is a linearized version of the Ekman boundary layer system. We look for a solution of infinite energy in a space of Sobolev regularity. Following an idea of Gérard-Varet and Masmoudi, the general st...

Abstract. We consider the Cauchy problem for an elliptic operator, formulated as a Nash game. The over specified Cauchy data are split among two players : the first player solves the elliptic equation with the Dirichlet part of the Cauchy data prescribed over the accessible boundary, and a variable Neumann condition (which we call first player’s strategy) prescribed over the inaccessible part o...