A significant amount of contribution to pragmatics research comes from cross-cultural and developmental pragmatic studies with L2 learners in focus; however, despite broad interest in such analyses, the role of lecturers has been relatively ignored. As the lectures’ perceptions/opinions of L2 learners’ e-mail requests are important, L2 learners must become familiar with their lecturers’...

Article history: Received date: 11 September, 2016 Review date: 12 October 2016 Accepted date:13 November 2016 Printed on line: 5 January 2017 Abstract Purpose: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on Young's areas of manipulative schema in spouses of veterans with Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Materials & Methods: A...

The aim of this study was to test the claim that languages universally employ morphosyntactic marking differentiate events more- versus less-direct causation, preferring mark them with less- and overt marking, respectively (e.g., Somebody broke window vs. MADE break; *Somebody cried boy cry). To end, we investigated whether a recent computational model which learns predict speakers’ by-verb rel...

Over the past decades, China has built a large number of superblocks and gated residential areas, which have contributed to increased congestion on urban road traffic. Although some studies found correlation between environments travel convenience, there is little quantitative evidence explain factors influence connectivity networks. This paper aims clarify indicators in Chinese areas that affe...

Exploring and working with the quality of a person’s self-relationship is central to therapeutic process. Whilst research has often focused upon measurement concepts such as self-criticism, perfectionism self-efficacy, there been limited study how self-relationship, particularly it relates negative treatment self (NTS), presents itself in discourse within therapy sessions. The current was inten...

The last mile between metro stations and commuters’ homes or workplaces has become one of key topics in relation to ridership megacities where more than 10 million people live. Although the public bicycle is widely believed be new ways solve last-mile problem, determinants use bicycles by commuters as a feeder mode have been scarcely discussed literature. This paper aims contribute this topic u...

A time zone is an area on the Earth globe that observes a uniform or standard in its area, better known as local time. The zones worldwide differ according to longitude of country and ASEAN countries have four zones, namely, GMT+6.5, GMT+7, GMT+8 GMT+9. Time result different environments aspects socio-ibadah (religious worship), working hours timings for other purposes. Indeed, there been many ...

Background Enhanced recovery pathways, also known as fast-track protocols, have been adopted since the early 2000s by various surgical specialties with the goal of improving patient outcomes and reducing the cost burden of major surgery on the health care system. Objective To review the scientific literature on the origin of enhanced recovery pathways, track the contemporary utilization of su...

The notion of dependencies between ”attributes” arises in many areas such as relational databases, data analysis, data-mining, formal concept analysis, knowledge structures . . .. Formalization of dependencies leads to the notion of so-called full implicational systems (or full family of functional dependencies) which is in oneto-one correspondence with the other significant notions of closure ...