Dynamic changes in callose content, which is deposited as a plant defense response to physiological changes, were analyzed during somatic embryogenesis in Eleutherococcus senticosus zygotic embryos plasmolyzed in 1.0 M mannitol. During plasmolysis, callose deposition was clearly observed inside the plasma membrane of zygotic embryo epidermal cells using confocal laser scanning microscopy. The c...

The Dendrobium variety orchid is a plant that has rare potential and growth. This requires large amounts of seeds can be propagated in vitro. study aims to determine the effect TDZ on direct induction somatic embryogenesis. was conducted using completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely media consisting basal Murashige Skoog (MS) growth regulator TDZ. Each treatment out total sev...