1. Indene has been administered to rabbits by stomach tube, and fractionation of ether extracts of the urine has yielded optically active c8and tran8-indane-1:2-diol in a total amount corresponding to about 5% of the dose. Acid treatment of the urine, either before or after ether extraction, yielded indan-2-one in amounts corresponding to about 25% of the dose of indene. 2. The same two diols h...

central diol and diacid moieties were selected that bear structural resemblance (e.g., neopentyl glycol and 3,3,-dimethyl glutaric acid). Scheme I and Table I provide information on the exact nature of the compounds studied here. The compounds arising from the reaction of monoacids with diols will be termed diol dies tel's and those deri ved from diacids with monohydric alcohols will be termed ...

A simple spectrophotometric method for the assay of steroid 5α-reductase (5α-SR) was developed in which 5α-dihydrotestosterone (5α-DHT) and 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol (5α-diol), metabolites formed in the NADPH-dependent reduction of testosterone with enzyme sources of 5α-SR, were measured by enzymatic cycling using 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the presence of excess thionicotinamide-adenin...

The kinetic reaction of the benzofuran–stilbene hybrid compound 5-(2-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzofuran-5-yl)vinyl)benzene-1,3-diol captures HOO? free radical.

Benz[c]acridine (B[c]ACR) and 12 of its derivatives, including the 5 metabolically possible trans-dihydrodiols, the diastereomeric bay-region diol-epoxides, 2 non-bay-region diol-epoxides, and the K-region arene oxide, were tested for tumor-initiating activity on mouse skin. A single topical application of 0.4 to 2.5 mumol of compound was followed 12 days later by twice-weekly applications of t...

The metabolism of Sa-[4-Wlandrostane-3a, 17@-diol was studied in the microsomal fraction of livers from adult male and female rats after castration and treatment with various steroid hormones and drugs. In intact male control rats 5cr[4-14C]androstane-3a, 176.diol was hydroxylated in positions 20(, Z/3, 7cu, 7@, and 18, whereas female control rats only hydroxylated in positions Za! and 7cu. Cas...

Strain DCL14, which is able to grow on limonene as a sole source of carbon and energy, was isolated from a freshwater sediment sample. This organism was identified as a strain of Rhodococcus erythropolis by chemotaxonomic and genetic studies. R. erythropolis DCL14 also assimilated the terpenes limonene-1,2-epoxide, limonene-1,2-diol, carveol, carvone, and (-)-menthol, while perillyl alcohol was...

Previous studies suggest that male testosterone concentrations have declined over time. To explore this in a large US population, we examined testosterone and free testosterone concentrations in National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) from 1988-1991 and 1999-2004. We also examined sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), estradiol, and androstanediol glucuronide (3α-diol-G) over ...

PURPOSE Polymorphisms in the genes SRD5A1 and SRD5A2 encoding androgen biosynthetic 5α-reductase enzymes have been associated with an altered risk of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy in localized prostate cancer. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN To gain potential insights into SRD5A biologic effects, we examined the relationship between SRD5A prognostic markers and endogenous sex-steroid...

Using a stereochemical probe as described by Marnett (Carcinogenesis (Lond.), 8: 1365-1373, 1987), we have investigated the mechanism of oxidation of (+)-[3H]BaP-7,8-dihydroxy-7,8-dihydrobenzo(a)pyrene [(+)-[3H]BaP-7,8-diol] in mouse epidermis in vivo. Groups of mice were topically treated with (+)-[3H]BaP-7,8-diol (60 nmol/mouse) and sacrificed at intervals from 1/2 to 8 h post treatment. (-)-...