نتایج جستجو برای: diffusion coefficient

تعداد نتایج: 318981  

2003
C. Haro-Pérez J. Estelrich R. Hidalgo-Álvarez

This work deals with the short-time effective diffusion coefficient of charged and uncharged liposomes, measured ~as a function of the volume fraction! using fiber optic dynamic light scattering. Particularly, we are interested in the interplay between electrostatic and hydrodynamic interactions on the diffusion of these lipid vesicles. Regarding the charged liposome, it has been found that the...

Journal: :Biophysical journal 1989
J R Abney B A Scalettar J C Owicki

A two-dimensional version of the generalized Smoluchowski equation is used to analyze the time (or distance) dependent self diffusion of interacting membrane proteins in concentrated membrane systems. This equation provides a well established starting point for descriptions of the diffusion of particles that interact through both direct and hydrodynamic forces; in this initial work only the eff...

2004
E. Heinsalu R. Tammelo T. Örd

The paper studies the overdamped motion of Brownian particles in a tilted saw-tooth potential. The dependencies of the diffusion coefficient and coherence level of Brownian transport on temperature, tilting force, and the shape of the potential are analyzed. It is demonstrated that at low temperatures the coherence level of Brow-nian transport stabilizes in the extensive domain of the tilting f...

2013
Y asuro Ikuma Srinivasan Anandan Koichi Niwa

The results of x-ray diffraction, the size of lattice parameter, and the values of oxygen diffusion coefficient in YOu-Ce02 , Gd0u-Ce02 , and Nd01.5-Ce02 systems were reviewed. In YOu-Ce02 system, the lattice parameter decreases as the concentration of YOu increases. In Gd0u-Ce02 system, the lattice parameter does not change very much. And in Nd0u-Ce02 system, it increases as the concentration ...

2013
Hiroshi Minagawa Makoto Hisada

It is well known that the electric resistivity of concrete is one of the useful durability indicators for chloride induced deterioration of concrete structures. In this study, the influence of air temperature and relative water content ratio in concrete on some measuring results of the electric resistivity was investigated by using the concrete specimens which were exposed in tidal zone. In add...

Journal: :Physical review. E 2016
Benjamin Lindner Igor M Sokolov

We consider the diffusive properties of Brownian motion in a biased periodic potential. We relate the effective diffusion coefficient to the solution of two coupled time-independent partial differential equations and solve these equations numerically by the matrix-continued-fraction (MCF) method for intermediate values of the temperature and friction coefficient. The weak-noise limit is explore...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2011
G Kalosakas

The diffusion coefficient is calculated for a charge propagating along a double-stranded DNA, while it interacts with the nonlinear fluctuational openings of base pairs. The latter structural dynamics of DNA is described by the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model [T. Dauxois, M. Peyrard, and A. R. Bishop, Phys Rev. E 47 R44 (1993)], which represents essential anharmonicities of base-pair stretchings. ...

2013
M. Hoffmann A. Munk J. Schmidt-Hieber

We study nonparametric estimation of the diffusion coefficient from discrete data, when the observations are blurred by additional noise. Such issues have been developed over the last 10 years in several application fields and in particular in high frequency financial data modelling, however mainly from a parametric and semiparametric point of view. This paper addresses the nonparametric estima...

2018
Chikashi Arita

In the hydrodynamic regime, the evolution of a stochastic lattice gas with symmetric hopping rules is described by a diffusion equation with densitydependent diffusion coefficient encapsulating all microscopic details of the dynamics. This diffusion coefficient is, in principle, determined by a Green– Kubo formula. In practice, even when the equilibrium properties of a lattice gas are analytica...

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