The understanding of the thermal decomposition chemistry chemical warfare nerve agents is largely limited by scarcity kinetic data. Because high toxicity these molecules, experimental determination their properties very difficult. In present work, a comprehensive detailed model for sarin and some simulants, i.e. di-isopropyl methyl phosphonate (DIMP), diethyl methylphosphonate (DEMP), triethyl ...

the cycloalkylation of diethyl malonate and ethyl cyanoacetate with alkyl dihalide was investigated by using comminuted potassium carbonate as a base and toluene as a solvent in the presence of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (htmab) as a phase-transfer catalyst, which provided a conventional procedure with the advantage of short reaction period and high product yield. the factors influencin...

The mol-ecule of the title compound, C(10)H(12)N(2)O(4), is located around an inversion center. The carboxyl-ate groups are twisted slightly with respect to the pyrazine ring, making a dihedral angle of 2.76 (19)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are stacked along the c axis via weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Phosphorylation of a 38 kDa protein (p38) present in rat liver plasma membrane has been shown for the first time to be enhanced by ras proteins. This increase in phosphorylation is about 3-16-fold depending on the incubation time and the type of ras protein used. Acid treatment removes phosphate from this protein suggesting that the phosphorylation involves phosphoramidate derivatives of basic ...

background: dosimetry is a fundamental part of the radiation processing industry. aqueous inorganic dosimeters have been used for gamma radiation dosimetry such as standard ferrous sulfate dosimeter. the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of gamma radiation on the diethyl fumarate def in dimethyl sulfoxide dmso solution and its possible use in chemical dosimetry. materials and ...