Background: Beta-thalassemia intermedia (BTI) is a type of hemoglobinopathy with an increased risk of cerebrovascular accidents, and transcranial cerebral Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) through determining the mean cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) can serve to predict the risk of a developing stroke. This study aims to compare patients with beta-thalassemia intermedia and healthy individuals ...

A temporally-developing isothermal round jet at a Mach number of 0.9 and a diameterbased Reynolds number of 3125 is computed by direct numerical simulations in order to investigate its turbulent development and its generated noise. The simulations are performed using high-order finite differences on a grid of 940 million points extending up to 120 jet radii in the axial direction. Snapshots and...

From the flow of a suspension of micrometer-scale carbon particles, the photoacoustic Doppler shift is observed. As predicted theoretically, the observed Doppler shift equals half of that in Doppler ultrasound and does not depend on the direction of laser illumination. This new physical phenomenon provides a basis for developing photoacoustic Doppler flowmetry, which can potentially be used for...

Two-phase flow distribution in evaporators has been shown to be directly affected by the development of the flow between the expansion device and the heat exchanger, namely, the separation characteristics of the two phases. For this reason the development of adiabatic two-phase R134a in an 8.7mm transparent PVC tube directly after an expansion valve was studied. This paper presents a mapping of...

In this paper we describe an approach for developing an intelligent game master (GM) for computer role-playing games. The role of the GM is to set up the game environment, manage the narrative flow and enforce the game rules whilst keeping the players engaged. Our approach is to use the popular Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) model of agents to developing a GM.