While a designer’s focus used to be the design of non-interactive elements such as graphics or animations, today’s designers deal with various levels of interactivity such as mouse, keyboard and touch screen interaction. Unfortunately, it is challenging for designers to create these diverse interactions since most implementation tools such as Flash require the use of conventional programming la...

Aesthetic innovations have become increasingly important appropriation mechanisms for firms. Since 2003, the number of design patent applications (to protect aesthetic innovations) has tripled compared to doubling in the numbers of both patent and trademark applications. However, despite the growing interest of firms in aesthetic innovations, knowledge on their determinants is limited. Work on ...

Interactive training is well suited to computer games as it allows game designers to interact with otherwise autonomous learning algorithms. This paper investigates the outcome of a group of five commercial first person shooter game designers using a custom built interactive training tool to train first person shooter bots. The designers are asked to train a bot using the tool, and then comment...