this study examined the effects of collaborative strategic reading and direct instruction in persuasion on iranian high school students persuasive writing and attitudes. students in three intact classes were assigned to one of three treatment conditions: collaborative strategic reading and direct instruction in persuasion or direct instruction in persuasion or a control group. treatment effects...

this study investigated (a) the learners’ existing reading strategy repertoire, (b) the effect of instruction in reading strategies on learners’ strategic performance, and (c) the effect of explicit instruction in top-down reading strategies on reading comprehension ability of intermediate learners. the study was conducted with 40 intermediate efl learners in two groups of experimental and cont...

most specialists in the field of foreign language teachingconsiderreading skill as an interactive process between the reader’s prior knowledge and the text.accordingly, the activation of prior knowledge for an effective comprehension is very important. it is generally agreed that the pre-reading phase is the stage where this type of interaction and activation may be enhanced throughcertain stra...

on this project we try to calculated power of hydrogen on dycarbonil compound in different ways ; the first way is shoster way , for sain power of hydrogen notice the different power between central conforms on it and main conform that’s didn’t have hydrogen joint . or in other way different of energy between open and close form. second way, is average way? this is for way that studied conf...

بررسی رابطه دانش همنشینی لغات و مهارت نوشتاری در زبان انگلیسی چکیده این پژوهش درصدد آن است تا سه مسئله زیر را مورد بررسی قرار دهد: الف) وجود یا عدم وجود رابطه بین دانش زبان آموزان در حوزه همنشینی لغات با یکدیگر و دانش آنها در مهارت نوشتاری زبان انگلیسی؛ ب) یافتن پاسخی به این سوال که آیا تمامی انواع همنشینی های لغوی زبان انگلیسی به یک میزان برای زبان آموزان دشوارند یا خیر؛ پ) مقایسه زبان آمو...

چکیده : این مطالعه تاثیر مدیریت دانش بر رضایتمندی مشتریان با توجه به خدمات الکترونیک در سازمان حمل و نقل و پایانه های استان سیستان و بلوچستان را مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق مدیران، سرپرستان و کارشناسان مشغول به کار در سازمان حمل و نقل و پایانه های استان سیستان و بلوچستان بوده که مجموعا 94 نفر می باشند. برای تعیین حداقل نمونه از جدول مورگان استفاده شده است. که با توجه به جدول ...

supervisors play an undeniable role in training teachers, before starting their professional experience by preparing them, at the initial years of their teaching by checking their work within the proper framework, and later on during their teaching by assessing their progress. but surprisingly, exploring their attributes, professional demands, and qualifications has remained a neglected theme i...

a one dimensional dynamic model for a riser reactor in a fluidized bed catalytic cracking unit (fccu) for gasoil feed has been developed in two distinct conditions, one for industrial fccu and another for fccu using various frequencies of microwave energy spaced at the height of the riser reactor (fccu-mw). in addition, in order to increase the accuracy of component and bulk diffusion, instanta...

the present study aimed at exploring cognitions of iranian english teachers within the context of english for academic purposes (eap). to this end, the cognitions of two groups of eap teachers with respect to their pedagogical content knowledge (pck) and their sense of professional identity (pi) were probed. two language teachers and two content instructors who had at least five years of eap te...

بررسی تنوع ژنتیکی ژنوتیپ‏های بومی پیاز ایرانی در مقایسه با انواع خارجی چکیده: برنامه های اصلاحی گیاهان بر اساس تنوع و انتخاب صفات برتر کمی و کیفی صورت می گیرد. لذا، ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی، اولین مرحله در برنامه های اصلاحی است. در این راستا، استفاده از روش های جدید مطالعه‏ی تنوع ژنتیکی ضروری به نظر می رسد. در این بررسی تعیین تنوع ژنتیکی سیزده ژنوتیپ پیاز ایرانی در مقایسه با دو ژنوتیپ خارجی با است...