This paper reviews the reliability impacts occurring from the implementation of the demand response initiatives offered in New York’s Emergency Demand Response Program (EDRP) and New England’s Load Response Program (LRP) for the summer of 2001. The New York Independent System Operator, Inc. (NYISO), the New England Power Pool (NEPOOL) and the Independent System Operator of New England Inc. (ISO...

Background: There is a lack of data on drug-related problems (DRPs) occurring in nephrology department China. The objective this study was to identify and categorize the types causes DRPs assess their severity. were examined by clinical pharmacists results interventions rated.

Demand-side management (DSM) is the modification of consumer utilization manner for energy through various methods to smooth their power consumption curve and increase efficiency. Although DSM improves electricity grid stability protects environment, it allows customers reduce costs. The available literature classifies into two different areas: (i) efficiency (EE) (ii) demand response (DR). In ...

Pasien geriatrik mengalami perubahan fisiologik, farmakokinetika, dan farmakodinamika. Hal ini menjadi penyebab terjadinya Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) pada geriatrik. Apoteker berperan penting dalam mengoptimalkan efektivitas keamanan terapi obat pasien khususnya geriatrik, yaitu dengan mencegah mengatasi DRPs. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor prediktif (komorbiditas, jumlah obat, Length...

The 2016 American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America (ATS/IDSA) guidelines removed the concept of healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP). We examined whether the 2016 ATS/IDSA guidelines are applicable in Korea.We conducted a retrospective, observational study of pneumonia patients who were hospitalized at a tertiary teaching hospital from March 2012 to February 2014. I...

Energy hub systems integrate various energy sources and interconnect different carriers in order to enhance the flexibility of system. In this paper, a cooperative framework is proposed which network hubs collaborate together share their resources reduce costs. Each has several including CHP, boiler, renewable sources, electrical chiller, absorption chiller. Moreover, storages are considered fo...

In case of high-impact low-probability events, in order to restore the critical loads distribution network as much possible, it is necessary employ all available resources such microgrids and distributed generations. This article presents a two-stage method for load restoration after an extreme event utilizing coordination generations, microgrids, demand response programs. first stage, postdisa...