Attempts to commercialize GaN VCSELs have been unsuccessful to date due to the challenges of manufacturability of DBR mirrors, difficulties associated with current blocking, and the complexity of laser liftoff. The new process flow overcomes all three challenges enabling the manufacturing of IIINitride VCSEL without liftoff and with much reduced complexity and the possibility of on-wafer testing.

The rate control method of MPEG-2 over the ATM DBR service class is proposed in this paper. It is intended to guarantee the Quality of Service required by video applications. The disadvantages of MPEG-2 Test Model 5 are resolved by introducing the bandwidth re-negotiation with the network. And user-oriented high quality video transfer can be guaranteed with our method.

Attempts to commercialize GaN VCSELs have been unsuccessful to date due to the challenges of manufacturability of DBR mirrors, difficulties associated with current blocking, and the complexity of laser liftoff. The new process flow overcomes all three challenges enabling the manufacturing of IIINitride VCSEL without liftoff and with much reduced complexity and the possibility of on-wafer testing.

Attempts to commercialize GaN VCSELs have been unsuccessful to date due to the challenges of manufacturability of DBR mirrors, difficulties associated with current blocking, and the complexity of laser liftoff. The new process flow overcomes all three challenges enabling the manufacturing of IIINitride VCSEL without liftoff and with much reduced complexity and the possibility of on-wafer testing.

Attempts to commercialize GaN VCSELs have been unsuccessful to date due to the challenges of manufacturability of DBR mirrors, difficulties associated with current blocking, and the complexity of laser liftoff. The new process flow overcomes all three challenges enabling the manufacturing of IIINitride VCSEL without liftoff and with much reduced complexity and the possibility of on-wafer testing.

Objective: Dragon’s Blood resin (DBR) is a traditional medicinal substance renowned for its diverse pharmacological effects, which consists of potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and angiogenic properties. This study aimed to elucidate therapeutic mechanism in alleviating steroid-induced osteonecrosis the femoral head (SIONFH). Methods: Techniques such as SPR LC-MS were employed identify anal...

AIM to evaluate attention, concentration, memory changes and executive function inpatients with hyperthyroidism compared with normal thyroid function patients. METHODS a cross sectional study was conducted in 21 patients (14F, 7M) with symptoms of sweating, sleep disturbance, fine tremor, headache, palpitation, nervousness, forgetfulness and diarrhea. Neurological examination found that 2 pat...

We describe the design, construction and performance evaluation of a spectrally resolved reflectance mapping setup. The setup is capable of mapping a full 2 inch diameter semiconductor wafer, with a best spatial resolution of 50μm. The operating wavelength range is from 0.35μm to 1.05μm with spectral resolution of ~1nm. We have used this setup for reflectance mapping studies on distributed Brag...

We describe a quantum well intermixing process for the monolithic integration of various devices, each with a unique band edge. The process involves a single ion implant followed by multiple etch and anneal cycles. We have applied this method to design and fabricate widely-tunable sampledgrating DBR lasers with integrated electroabsorption modulators. The devices employ three unique band edges,...

Consider the typical VCSEL structure in Figure 1. In this example, the gain region consists of three quantum wells placed in a onewavelength thick spacer region. On either side of the spacer region, there are extremely high reflectivity mirrors made from semiconductors that have total reflectivity greater than 99.5%. The mirrors are fabricated from altering material layers that are λ/4 thick to...