We cordially thank all the authors for their valuable contributions to this special issue, and also extend a Tara Dorrian Dennis Couwenberg suggesting supporting issue.

Patricia Nicholson Parker is the founder and director of New York-based non-profit arts organization Arts for Art. In this piece, she writes ways in which improvisation central to her work as both an artist organizer. She sees a strategy resistance degradation “the sacredness Life itself.”

Abstract This experiment was conducted in the tissue culture laboratory for postgraduate studies of Department Life Sciences College Science, Al-Qadisiyah University to obtain a study response Catharanthus roseus external growth stimuli, which include plant regulators, auxins (IAA, NAA, IBA) and cytokines (Kin, BA), under influence light conditions. On characteristics explants callus that incub...

The object of this study is to explore the relationship between 'home' and decline ethnic identity in female characters Bharati Mukherjee's collection short stories Darkness (1985). This paper argues that while it generally accepted diaspora entails a questioning sense belonging (Kennedy, 2014: 12), for Mukherjee, "the price immigrant willingly pays, exile avoids, trauma self-transformation" ("...