نتایج جستجو برای: damage levels

تعداد نتایج: 1110647  

2017
Cheng Li Yuanlin Dong Dan Chen Zhongcong Xie Yiying Zhang

The commonly used inhalation anesthetic isoflurane has been reported to induce DNA damage and cytotoxicity. However, the methods to attenuate these effects remain largely to be determined. Mild hypothermia has neuroprotective effects. We therefore set out to assess whether mild hypothermia could protect the isoflurane-induced DNA damage and cytotoxicity. Moreover, we investigated the underlying...

2009
Jonathan R. Thompson Thomas A. Spies

The 2002 Biscuit Fire burned through more than 200,000 ha of mixed-conifer/evergreen hardwood forests in southwestern Oregon and northwestern California. The size of the fire and the diversity of conditions through which it burned provided an opportunity to analyze relationships between crown damage and vegetation type, recent fire history, geology, topography, and regional weather conditions o...

2015
Heidi M. Blank Jason M. Sheltzer Colleen M. Meehl Angelika Amon

Genetic instability is a hallmark of aneuploidy in budding and fission yeast. All aneuploid yeast strains analyzed to date harbor elevated levels of Rad52-GFP foci, a sign of DNA damage. Here we investigate how continuously elevated levels of DNA damage affect aneuploid cells. We show that Rad52-GFP foci form during S phase, consistent with the observation that DNA replication initiation and el...

آتش بار, جابر, اسدی کرم, غلامرضا, خاکساری حداد, محمد, شاهرخی, نادر, قاضی فیروزسالاری, فرهود,

Background and purpose: Cytokines regulate a broad range of biological and pathological processes. They play an important role in liver damage. Inflammatory and antioxidant factors are important causes of liver damage. Shilajit is known as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine the effect of Shilajit on levels of proinflammat...

Objective(s): The current study was aimed to investigate the effect of morpholin-4-ium 4 methoxyphenyl (morpholino) phosphinodithioate (GYY4137) on ipsilateral epididymis injury in a rat model of experimental varicocele (VC).Materials and Methods: Sixty Wistar rats were randomly assigned to sham, sham plus GYY4137, VC and VC plus GYY4137...

Journal: :Nucleic acids research 2004
Tiffany B Salmon Barbara A Evert Binwei Song Paul W Doetsch

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), generated by endogenous and exogenous sources, cause significant damage to macromolecules, including DNA. To determine the cellular effects of induced, oxidative DNA damage, we established a relationship between specific oxidative DNA damage levels and biological consequences produced by acute H2O2 exposures in yeast strains defective in one or two DNA damage-hand...

Journal: :Lupus 2014
L López-López M Nieves-Plaza M del R Castro Y M Font C A Torres-Ramos L M Vilá S Ayala-Peña

OBJECTIVE To determine the extent of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients compared to healthy subjects and to determine the factors associated with mtDNA damage among SLE patients. METHODS A cross-sectional study was performed in 86 SLE patients (per American College of Rheumatology classification criteria) and 86 healthy individuals matched for age ...

2014
Estrella Guarino Gheorghe Cojoc Alfonso García-Ulloa Iva M. Tolić Stephen E. Kearsey

Analysis of accumulation of repair and checkpoint proteins at repair sites in yeast nuclei has conventionally used chemical agents, ionizing radiation or induction of endonucleases to inflict localized damage. In addition to these methods, similar studies in mammalian cells have used laser irradiation, which has the advantage that damage is inflicted at a specific nuclear region and at a precis...

Journal: :Molecular cancer research : MCR 2011
Madhu Dyavaiah John P Rooney Sridar V Chittur Qishan Lin Thomas J Begley

Protein synthesis and degradation are posttranscriptional pathways used by cells to regulate protein levels. We have developed a systems biology approach to identify targets of posttranscriptional regulation and we have employed this system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to study the DNA damage response. We present evidence that 50% to 75% of the transcripts induced by alkylation damage are regula...

2016
Zuzana Sestakova Katarina Kalavska Lenka Hurbanova Dana Jurkovicova Jan Gursky Michal Chovanec Daniela Svetlovska Vera Miskovska Jana Obertova Patrik Palacka Katarina Rejlekova Zuzana Sycova-Mila Silvia Cingelova Stanislav Spanik Jozef Mardiak Miroslav Chovanec Michal Mego

Germ cell tumors (GCTs) are extraordinarily sensitive to cisplatin (CDDP)-based chemotherapy. DNA damage represents one of the most important factors contributing to toxic effects of CDDP-based chemotherapy. This study was aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of DNA damage level in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) from chemo-naïve GCT patients. PBLs isolated from 59 chemotherapy-naïve GCT ...

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