The metal-ligand, M-L, bonding situation in cyclic trinuclear complexes, CTCs, of copper(I), silver(I), and gold(I) was investigated in terms of the energy decomposition analysis (EDA-NOCV) and natural bond orbitals (NBOs). The anisotropy of the induced current density (ACID) and magnetic response were employed to evaluate the effect of electronic conjugation and metal-metal interactions in CTC...

Development of alternative linear peptides for targeting αvβ3 integrin has attracted much attention, as the traditional peptide ligand, cyclic RGD, is limited by inferior water-solubility and complex synthesis. Using pharmacophore-based virtual screening and high-throughput molecular docking, we identified two novel linear small peptides RWr and RWrNM with high affinity and specificity to αvβ3 ...

The "Gammaflow" automated assay concept of Brooker et al. (Science 194:270, 1976) has been adapted to the assay for urinary cyclic AMP in patients' samples on the now commercially available Squibb Gamma-FloTM system, a totally automated continuous-flow immunoassay instrument. The instrument aspirates the unknown sample, combines it with radioligand and specific antiserum, incubates the mixture,...

The activation of cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels is a complex process comprising the initial ligand binding and a consecutive allosteric transition from a closed to an open configuration. The cone and olfactory CNG channels differ considerably in cyclic nucleotide affinity and efficacy. In each channel, the cyclic nucleotide-binding site is connected to the last transmembrane segment of...

The flexible ditopic ligand 3,3'-bipyridine (3,3'-bpy) has been reacted with a series of transition metal species (Ag(+), Hg(2+), cis-a(2)M(2+) (a = NH(3) or a(2) = en; M = Pt, Pd), trans-a(2)Pt(2+) (a = NH(3))) in an attempt to produce discrete cyclic constructs. While Ag(+) gave a polymeric structure {[Ag(3,3'-bpy)](ClO(4)) . H(2)O}(n) (1), with all other metal entities cyclic structures were...

Ligand-induced protein allostery plays a central role in modulating cellular signalling pathways. Here using the conserved cyclic nucleotide-binding domain of protein kinase A's (PKA) regulatory subunit as a prototype signalling unit, we combine long-timescale, all-atom molecular dynamics simulations with Markov state models to elucidate the conformational ensembles of PKA's cyclic nucleotide-b...

The self-assembly of the o-carborane-based, bisterpyridyl monomer, 1,2-bis[4'-(4-ethynylphenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine]-o-carborane, utilizing either Zn(II) or Fe(II) in a precise metal : ligand ratio (1 : 1), generated a family of metallomacrocycles that were studied via ESI-TWIM-MS, (1)H NMR, and 2D NMR (COSY, NOESY). Under kinetic control, via formation of Fe(II) complexes, the main cyclic ...

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a major transcription factor regulated by different mechanisms. The classical view of AHR activation by xenobiotics needs to be amended by recent findings on the regulation of AHR by endogenous ligands and by crosstalk with other signaling pathways. In the cytosol the AHR recruits a large number of binding partners, including HSP90, p23, XAP2 and the ubiqu...

Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN 1-4) channels are the molecular determinants of If/Ih, a mixed cation inward current that controls firing automaticity in pacemaker cells. HCN primarily activated by membrane hyperpolarization, and further regulated cAMP binding to cytosolic nucleotide domain (CNBD). Biochemical measurements ligand purified eukaryotic proteins challenging...

Herein, we report the application of four amino-tris(phenolate)-based metal complexes incorporating Ti(IV) or Zr(IV) centres (2a-3b) as homogeneous catalysts for conversion CO2 and epoxides into cyclic carbonates. The were synthesised, characterised then evaluated in combination with tetrabutylammonium iodide, bromide chloride binary catalytic systems reaction 1,2-epoxyhexane epoxide substrate ...