We have previously demonstrated that a cultured porcine kidney cell, LLC-PK(1), maintains the characteristics of a polar renal epithelial cell in culture, and responds to salmon calcitonin and [arginine]vasopressin by increasing cyclic AMP content. To demonstrate the usefulness of this cell line as a model for the study of the biochemical events distal to cyclic AMP production, the activation o...

External application of the 3',5'-cyclic monophosphates of inosine, cytidine, uridine and thymidine stimulated the fluid secretion rate (FSR) of Malpighian tubules isolated from Drosophila melanogaster. The evidence suggested that the cyclic nucleotides acted intracellularly in some capacity. Receptors of the 'purinergic' type appeared not to be major contributors to fluid secretion; of three p...

The actions of certain lipolytic and antilipolytic agents were studied in isolated fat cells at the level of cyclic AMP. The following observations were made. Epinephrine (5.5 PM) produced small but significant changes in cyclic AMP levels in IO-min incubations while caffeine (1 111~) was without significant effect. In combination, epinephrine and caffeine acted synergistically, producing large...

Glucagon can stimulate gluconeogenesis from 2 mM lactate nearly 4-fold in isolated liver cells from fed rats; exogenous cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) is equally effective, but epinephrine can stimulate only 1.5-fold. Half-maximal effects are obtained with glucagon at 0.3 nM, cyclic AMP at 30 muM and epinephrine at 0.2 muM. Insulin reduces by 50% the stimulation by suboptimal...

We construct a new Gray map from S to F 3n 2 where S = F2+uF2+uF2, u3 = 1. It is both an isometry and a weight preserving map. It was shown that the Gray image of cyclic code over S is quasi-cyclic codes of index 3 and the Gray image of quasi-cyclic code over S is l-quasi-cyclic code of index 3. Moreover, the skew cyclic and skew quasi-cyclic codes over S introduced and the Gray images of them ...

BACKGROUND This study was designed to test the hypothesis that clopidogrel, a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, can eliminate cyclic flow variations in stenosed and endothelium-injured coronary and femoral arteries in nonhuman primates. METHODS AND RESULTS We studied five anesthetized, open-chest baboons. Blood flow velocity in the coronary and femoral arteries was monitored by pulsed...

The increase in human leukocyte adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) levels seen in response to various substances was markedly potentiated by colchicine and other agents that affect microtubule assembly. Addition of dl-isoproterenol (2 muM) or prostaglandin E(1) (10 muM), together with the phosphodiesterase inhibitor isobutylmethylxanthine (1 mM), caused a much greater increase in...

The mammalian period (Per) genes are components of the circadian clock and appear to be regulated via an autoregulatory feedback loop. Here we show that the human PER1 (hPER1) gene is synergistically activated by protein kinases A and C (PKA, PKC) and cAMP responsive element binding protein. Activators and inhibitors of PKA as well as PKC modulate endogenous hPER1 expression and hPER1 promoter-...

we present a 24-year-old female referred with non-healing wound of a few days duration on anterior aspect of her right foreleg. biopsy of the wound was reported to be pyoderma gangrenosum on pathologic report. further work up of the patient for high grade fever and occasional leukopenias revealed the diagnosis of cyclic neutropenia. treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (g-csf) r...

A large family of mammalian transcription factors including multiple variants of CREB, CREM and ATF1 have been implicated in signal transduction by cAMP and other cellular pathways. Although the roles of some members of the family have been characterised the function of ATF1 is poorly understood. We have identified one or more key serine residues that are required for a phosphorylation-induced ...