The mechanism of cutting process of roadheader with cutting head was researched, and the influences of properties of coal and rock on cutting load were deeply analyzed. Aimed at the defects of traditional calculation method of cutting load on fully expressing the complex cutting process of cutting head, the method of finite element simulation was proposed to simulate the dynamic cutting process...

The dynamics of the cutting process are investigated. Using the increase of cutting depth as a control parameter, two diierent cutting regimes are observed. In the rst regime, which is observed at small cutting depths, complex, high-dimensional dynamics occur. In the second cutting regime, observed for deeper cuts, low dimensional dynamics are typical. The second cutting regime is usually ident...

* Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (T.E. Gr http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.201 1537-5110/© 2015 IAgrE. Published by Elsevie Energycane is a promising bioenergy crop for warm south-eastern US regions and existing sugarcane machinery is being adapted for energycane cultivation. Because of energycane's comparatively higher fibre content and smaller stem diameters...

In this note we argue that semantic cutting planes refutations are stronger than syntactic ones. In particular, we give a formula for which any refutation in syntactic cutting planes requires exponential length, while there is a polynomial length refutation in semantic cutting planes. This means that syntactic cutting planes does not p-simulate (nor simulate) semantic cutting planes. We also gi...

I evaluated the hypothesis that leaf-cutting ants are more common in early successional forests than in old-growth forests because pioneer species, which dominate in early successional habitats, appear more susceptible to leafcutters than shade-tolerant species, which dominate primary forests (palatable forage hypothesis). The relative importance of pioneer and shade-tolerant species as plant r...