Scaffolding is considered a salient part of EFL education for developing different language skills, especially better communication, and its inevitable impact on learners' psychological processes. The present experimental study primarily investigates the Piagetian symmetrical vs. Vygotskyan asymmetrical scaffolding pragmatic competence. To this end, researcher chose approximately 77 intermediat...

Two common types of planning systems are “domainindependent” and “domain-configurable”. Domainconfigurable planners can perform very well, but require much hand-tuning for peak performance. Domainindependent planners do not require human aid, but do not perform as well on some problems. Hybrid planners attempt to combine the strengths of these two styles while minimizing their weaknesses.

To date, no one planner has demonstrated clearly superior performance. Although researchers have hypothesized that this should be the case, no one has performed a large study to test its limits. In this research, we tested performance of a set of planners to determine which is best on what types of problems. The study included six planners and over 200 problems. We found that performance, as me...

speaking of curriculum, very often we think of some exact, preplanned curricula determined for schools in advance. however in the new approach called emergent curriculum, all the beneficiaries including students, teachers, parents , society and all of whom are considered protagonists play some role in curriculum decision making and formation of learning. in emergent curriculum inspired by reggi...

Globally, pharmacy undergraduate programs are evolving to reflect a more patient-centered approach clinical practice. The importance of teaching communication skills in any curriculum cannot be overstated. This article compares current literature and practices related services training (CST) education the United Kingdom (UK) Turkey discusses need for an urgent change CST Turkey. Additionally, p...

Objective: A comprehensive coordinated effort was undertaken by National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP) and its coordinating unit in an Indian State – Haryana, to map cancer incidence, provide regional overview of geographical patterns within state Haryana serve as basis for informing public policy makers. Methods: Information on new cases, residents state, diagnosed with during years 2016 -1...

Substantial growth in call volume and a healthy percentage of repeat callers are confirming to Wisconsin leaders that they have been on the right track their implementation state's 988 crisis lifeline system. Managers effort worked hard convince public offers safe compassionate response only rarest cases will lead well‐being check‐in caller or law enforcement's involvement.

We survey over 100 financial planners to assess their reasoning mode, intertemporal choices, risk aversion and preferences, and framing focus. Using the Cognitive Reflection Test, we find that financial planners are more analytical than the general population. Further tests show that the analytical planners are more financially patient and perform better in intertemporal choice problems. These ...