turnip curly top virus (tctv) is a member of the newly established genus turncurtovirus, family geminiviridae. development of an efficient detection system is necessary to study the biological characteristics of viruses. due to the superior efficacy of the serological methods for detection of plant viruses, in this research, with the aim to facilitate the process of immunological detection of t...

Candida albicans merupakan flora normal didalam tubuh manusia. Mikroorganisme spesies jamur dari golongan deuteromycota ini pada kondisi tertentu dapat bersifat pathogen. Spesies adalah salah satu penyebab infeksi oportunistik kandidiasis kulit, mulut, organ kelamin. Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) tanaman aromatik berkhasiat obat. Kandungan senyawa flavanoid memiliki khasiat sebagai antifungi. ...

An extension to curly arrow rules for the prediction of quantum interference behaviour in conjugated molecular wires widens scope this simple graphical method containing heteroatoms, cross-conjugation and/or non-alternant structures.

Lettuce is a type of vegetable that widely cultivated and consumed in our country the world. The seedling period, which beginning production, most sensitive time for plant. Starting production with healthy seedlings an important parameter quality efficient production. In this study, sample program automatic selection was developed robotic system to be used With program, it aimed select same deg...

Plant shoot organs arise from initial cells that are recruited from meristematic tissues. Previous studies have shown that members of the WUSCHEL-related HOMEOBOX (WOX) gene family function to organize various initial cell populations during plant development. The function of the WOX4 gene is previously undescribed in any plant species. Comparative analyses of WOX4 transcription and function ar...

Medieval times were neither dark nor grey; natural light illuminated colourful scenes depicted in paintings through coloured windows and via artificial beeswax candlelight. When we enter, for example, a church to inspect its historic treasures ranging from mosaics to depictions of saints, we do this under quite unfavourable conditions; particularly as we mainly depend on artificial halogen, LED...

Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit or prevent the oxidation of the easily oxidized substrate. One of the plants as a potential source of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity is large-leafed mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza). This plant was commonly found in the Pacific region of Southeast Asia, Ryukyu Islands, Micronesia and Polynesia (Samoa) to subtropical regions of Australia ...