multiple-choice questions are commonly employed for testing languageknowledge. however, since in the recently proposed systematic approach toitem writing, using various item formats is desirable and there is very fewresearches on the possibility of using translation items for giving variety toitems on a test. the present study aims at comparing reliability and itemdifficulty of translation and ...

Mo Yan's literary works have received wide attention in the world. "Red Sorghum" is his masterpiece. In order to let foreign readers understand Chinese culture works, it necessary annotate and explain corresponding words sentences. practical translation, literal translation with notes free can be adopted help better our culture. As for conflicting contents, delete replace them properly, so as p...

[sic] – a Journal of Literature, Culture and Literary Translation focuses on theoretical, empirical artistic research in the fields culture, literature literary translation. thus welcomes submission works that focus various theoretical or problems within listed above, as well original translations. By publishing papers, video essays, reviews, criticism, interviews translation, wishes to offer w...

[sic] – a Journal of Literature, Culture and Literary Translation focuses on theoretical, empirical artistic research in the fields culture, literature literary translation. thus welcomes submission works that focus various theoretical or problems within listed above, as well original translations. By publishing papers, video essays, reviews, criticism, interviews translation, wishes to offer w...

[sic] – a Journal of Literature, Culture and Literary Translation focuses on theoretical, empirical artistic research in the fields culture, literature literary translation. thus welcomes submission works that focus various theoretical or problems within listed above, as well original translations. By publishing papers, video essays, reviews, criticism, interviews translation, wishes to offer w...

[sic] – a Journal of Literature, Culture and Literary Translation focuses on theoretical, empirical artistic research in the fields culture, literature literary translation. thus welcomes submission works that focus various theoretical or problems within listed above, as well original translations. By publishing papers, video essays, reviews, criticism, interviews translation, wishes to offer w...

[sic] – a Journal of Literature, Culture and Literary Translation focuses on theoretical, empirical artistic research in the fields culture, literature literary translation. thus welcomes submission works that focus various theoretical or problems within listed above, as well original translations. By publishing papers, video essays, reviews, criticism, interviews translation, wishes to offer w...

[sic] – a Journal of Literature, Culture and Literary Translation focuses on theoretical, empirical artistic research in the fields culture, literature literary translation. thus welcomes submission works that focus various theoretical or problems within listed above, as well original translations. By publishing papers, video essays, reviews, criticism, interviews translation, wishes to offer w...

[sic] – a Journal of Literature, Culture and Literary Translation focuses on theoretical, empirical artistic research in the fields culture, literature literary translation. thus welcomes submission works that focus various theoretical or problems within listed above, as well original translations. By publishing papers, video essays, reviews, criticism, interviews translation, wishes to offer w...