نتایج جستجو برای: ctx m 15

تعداد نتایج: 987454  

2015
Lili Gao Yeke Tan Xiaodan Zhang Jiaqing Hu Zengmin Miao Liangmeng Wei Tongjie Chai

The dissemination of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) from food-producing animals to the surrounding environment has attracted much attention. To determine the emissions of ESBL-producing E. coli from pig farms to the surrounding environment, fecal and environmental samples from six pig farms were collected. In total, 119 ESBL-producing E. coli were isol...

2009
Johann DD Pitout

Since 2000, Escherichia coli producing CTX-M enzymes (especially CTX-M-15) have emerged worldwide as important causes of community-onset urinary tract and blood stream infections due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria. Studies suggest that the sudden worldwide increase of CTX-M-15-producing E. coli is mostly due to a single clone named ST131 and that foreign travel to hi...

Journal: :novelty in biomedicine 0
mehdi goudarzi department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences fattaneh sabzehali department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran zahra tayebi department of microbiology, tehran medical branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran mehdi azad faculty of paramedical sciences, qazvin university of medical sciences, qazvin, iran shahram boromandi department of microbiology, pars hospital laboratory ali hashemi 2department of microbiology, school of edicine, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran

background : the emergence and increase in the incidence of extended-spectrum beta lactamase (esbl) producing escherichia coli has become an emerging challenge especially in hospitalized patients with uti. the aim of the present study was to survey the frequency of bla ctx-m genotype in esbl producing e. coli isolated from hospitalized patients with uti and determination of their antibiotic res...

2009
N. G. Khalaf M. Eletreby N. D. Hanson

2 3 Background: A high rate of resistance to 3 rd generation cephalosporins among Enterobacteriaceae 4 isolates from Egypt has been previously reported. This study aims to characterize the resistance 5 mechanism (s) to extended spectrum cephalosporins among resistant clinical isolates at a medical 6 institute in Cairo, Egypt. 7 Methods: Nonconsecutive Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp), Enterobacter cl...

2018
Peter F M Teunis Eric G Evers Paul D Hengeveld Cindy M Dierikx Cornelia C C H Wielders Engeline van Duijkeren

A subset of the study population from a cross-sectional study of carriership of ESBL/pAmpC-producing E. coli (ESBL-E) in the general population was followed up by five successive samples over an approximate half year period, leading to six samples in 333 persons. Fecal samples were cultured and analyzed for the presence of E. coli types as characterized by MLST, and ESBL/pAmpC genes were analys...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2009
Olivier Clermont Hiran Dhanji Mathew Upton Tarek Gibreel Andrew Fox David Boyd Michael R Mulvey Patrice Nordmann Etienne Ruppé Jean Louis Sarthou Thierry Frank Sophie Vimont Guillaume Arlet Catherine Branger Neil Woodford Erick Denamur

OBJECTIVES Recently, a CTX-M-15 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli O25b-ST131 clone, belonging to the B2 phylogenetic group and with a high virulence potential, has been reported all over the world, representing a major public health problem. The present study was carried out to develop a rapid and simple detection assay that identifies members of this clone. M...

Journal: :International journal of microbiology 2016
El Sayed Hamdy Mohammed Ahmed Elsadek Fakhr Hanan Mohammed El Sayed Said Abd Elmohsen Al Johery Wesam Abdel Ghani Hassanein

Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli resulting from β-lactamases have been reported to be an important cause of nosocomial infections and are a critical therapeutic problem worldwide. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of imipenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli isolates and detection of bla VIM, bla TEM, bla SHV, bla CTX-M-1, and bla CTX-M-9 genes in these clinical isolates in E...

ژورنال: :زیست شناسی میکروارگانیسم ها 0
سید محمود حبیب زاده آزمایشگاه پاتوبیولوژی رازی رشت زیور صالحی دانشگاه گیلان، ایران محمد جواد مهدی پور مقدم رشت، خیابان نامجو- دانشکده علوم پایه- گروه زیست شناسی طلوع بابایی همتی دانشگاه گیلان، ایران

مقدمه: بتالاکتامازهای با طیف گسترده ( esbls ) به‏عنوان مهم‏ترین شاخص مقاومت به آنتی بیوتیک‏ها در بین انتروباکتریاسه‏ها در سراسر جهان هستند. در طول دهه گذشته، انواع ctx - m از esbl شیوع بالایی داشته و بیشتر در ارتباط با مسببین مهم عفونت ناحیه ادراری ( uti ) هستند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی الگوی مقاومت به آنتی بیوتیک و فراوانی بتالاکتامازهای ctx - m در بین جدایه‏‏های e. coli با مقاومت چندگانه دارو...

Journal: :gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench 0
hesam alizade department of microbiology, international branch, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran fatemeh fallah department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran reza ghanbarpour molecular microbiology department, faculty of veterinary medicine, shahid bahonar university, kerman, iran mohammad reza aflatoonian research center for tropical and infectious diseases, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran hossein goudarzi department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical science, tehran, iran hamid sharifi department of food hygiene and public health, faculty of veterinary medicine, shahid bahonar university of kerman, iran research center for modeling in health, institute for futures studies in health, kerman university of medic al sciences, iran

aim : the aims of this study were to determine the phylogenetic groups and investigate phenotypic and genotypic of esbl and mbl-producing e . coli isolates from patients with diar­rhea in kerman, southeast of iran. background : escherichia coli is detected as a significant cause of sporadic and outbreaks of diarrhea. the emergence of extended-spectrum ?-lactamases (esbls) and metallo-?-lactamas...

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