In this paper, we discuss using CTR mode, another standard encryption mode, to attack other standard encryption modes and using other standard encryption modes to attack CTR mode under the related-mode attack model. In particular, we point out that when the adversary has access to an oracle under one proper mode, then almost all other related-cipher modes, whether they are encryption modes or a...

Molecular Cardiology Rsrch Inst Ctr for Translational Genomics, Dept of Medicine, Cardiology Division, Tufts Medical Ctr, Boston, MA;Dept of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Dept of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Dept of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine/Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN;Dept of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center...

Luke BASHFORD , Jing WU, Devapratim SARMA, Kelly COLLINS, Jeff OJEMANN, Carsten MEHRING Imperial College London, Bioengineering, UK; Bernstein Centre & Faculty of Biology & BrainLinks-BrainTools, Univ. of Freiburg, Germany; Bioengineering, Ctr. for Sensorimotor Neural Eng., Dept. of Neurolog. Surgery, Ctr. for Sensorimotor Neural Eng., Univ. of Washington, USA. *Corresponding author LB: luke.ba...

OBJECTIVE Salmon calcitonin has chondroprotective effect both in vitro and in vivo, and is therefore being tested as a candidate drug for cartilage degenerative diseases. Recent studies have indicated that different chondrocyte phenotypes may express the calcitonin receptor (CTR) differentially. We tested for the presence of the CTR in chondrocytes from tri-iodothyronin (T3)-induced bovine arti...

OBJECTIVES Cricotracheal resection (CTR) is an effective treatment for moderate-to-severe laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) in adults. However, one of the potentially significant sequela of this procedure is postoperative dysphonia and permanent voice alteration. The objective of this study is to characterize voice changes in adult patients with subglottic stenosis who have undergone CTR. STUDY ...

Introduction There is variability in the information available for patients after carpal tunnel release (CTR). We aimed to establish (i) what advice should be provided regarding return driving CTR; (ii) how work activities categorised and defined relation CTR, when recommended these activities; (iii) wound care rehabilitation CTR. Methods developed consensus recommendations from an expert panel...

Metal detoxification of waste water and industrial effluents are of increasing importance to industrialization in the twenty first century. The ability of coconut (cocos nucifera L) coir dust (CD), carbohydrate toluenediisocyanate resin (CTR) and sulphonated toluenediisocyanate resin (STR) to remove Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution by ion exchange was studied. Percentage ion exchange efficienc...

This study evaluated the effects of live yeast (LY, Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, immune function, antioxidant status and intestinal morphology broilers. A total 224, 1 day-old broilers were assigned 4 treatments (7 replications, 8 chicks each) fed a basal diet control group (CTR); antibiotic (CTC) diets with chlortetracycline at 75 mg/kg; LY-1 LY-2 gr...

Amylin enhances arcuate (ARC) and ventromedial (VMN) hypothalamic nuclei leptin signaling and synergistically reduces food intake and body weight in selectively bred diet-induced obese (DIO) rats. Since DIO (125)I-amylin dorsomedial nucleus-dorsomedial VMN binding was reduced, we postulated that this contributed to DIO ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) leptin resistance, and that impairing VMH (A...