the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between moral schemas and needs-based social justice approach. the research methodology was correlation descriptive that was performed in field approach. a cluster sample of 341 wrestlers from golestan (iran) province completed the two research questionnaires: rest et al. defining issues test (dit2) and rusinski needs-based social justic...

This study involvedextensive interviews with all 20members of the 1988 U.S. Olympic Wrestling Team about their performances in the Seoul Olympics. Qualitative research methodology and analyses were employed to acquire and preserve rich representations of these experiences. Mental preparation strategies, precompetitive cognition, and affect were examined by having the wrestlers respond to a seri...

OBJECTIVE To describe the characteristics of wrestling injuries occurring in male athletes aged 7-17 treated in United States (U.S.) emergency departments (ED) from 2000-2006, and to compare injury patterns between younger & older youth wrestlers. METHODS A stratified probability sample of U.S. hospitals providing emergency services in the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System was us...

BACKGROUND Wrestling holds worldwide popularity, and large numbers of United States high school and college males participate. However, the sport's arduous nature results in high injury rates. HYPOTHESIS Wrestling injury rates and patterns will differ between high school and college practice and match exposures. STUDY DESIGN Descriptive epidemiology study. METHODS Wrestling-related injury...

the aim of the present study was to examine the effect of outcome uncertainty induced by increased competitive balance level on the amount of spectators' attendance in iran football premier league. therefore, the amount of spectators' attendance in iran football premier league was prepared, collected and organized in detail by library sources, the present sources of league organizatio...

During November 7-December 9, 1997, three previously healthy collegiate wrestlers in different states died while each was engaged in a program of rapid weight loss to qualify for competition. In the hours preceding the official weigh-in, all three wrestlers engaged in a similar rapid weight-loss regimen that promoted dehydration through perspiration and resulted in hyperthermia. The wrestlers r...

BACKGROUND Many wrestlers engage in chronic dieting and rapid "weight cutting" throughout the year to compete in a category below their natural weight. Such weight-management practices have a negative influence on their health and nutritional status, so the National Wrestling Coaches Association implemented a new weight-management program for high school wrestlers in 2006. PURPOSE The purpose...