The mining industry is looking forward for bacterial consortia for economic extraction of copper from low-grade ores. The main objective was to determine an optimal bacterial consortium from several bacterial strains to obtain copper from the leach of chalcopyrite. The major native bacterial species involved in the bioleaching of sulphide ore (Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus t...

Copper plating baths used for forming integrated circuit interconnects typically contain three or four component additive mixtures which facilitate the superfilling of via holes and trench lines during damascene plating. Extensive study over the last two decades has provided researchers with an understanding of the underlying mechanisms. The role of cuprous intermediates in the copper depositio...

AbstractIndigenous plants have been grown naturally and vigorously in copper contaminated soils. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the phytoremediation ability of two indigenous plants naturally grown in two vineyard soils copper contaminated, and in a copper mining waste. However, it was evaluated the macro and micronutrient uptake and the potential of phytoremediation. So, a greenho...

We have solved the single crystal structure to 1.2-A resolution of the Z-DNA sequence d(CGCGCG) soaked with copper(II) chloride. This structure allows us to elucidate the structural properties of copper in a model that mimics a physiologically relevant environment. A copper(II) cation was observed to form a covalent coordinate bond to N-7 of each guanine base along the hexamer duplex. The occur...

Abrud river is an aquatic ecosystem exposed to anthropogenic influences exerted by long-term mining. This study examines the level of copper concentrations by assessing both total copper content and ionic forms in surface waters and sediments. These components were studied in 10 control sites located in a section of river that has been exposed to acidic mine water spills and leaks. The partitio...

Copper sulfate is a frequently used reagent for Microcystis blooms control but almost all the previous works have used Microcystis aeruginosa as the target organism to determine dosages. The aim of this study was to evaluate interspecific differences in the responses of various Microcystis species to varying Cu2+ concentrations (0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.25, and 0.50 mg L-1). The half maximal effective ...

The unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a valuable model for studying metal metabolism in a photosynthetic background. A search of the Chlamydomonas expressed sequence tag database led to the identification of several components that form a copper-dependent iron assimilation pathway related to the high-affinity iron uptake pathway defined originally for Saccharomyces cerevisiae....

Introduction Copper is an essential cofactor for several enzymes that catalyse many biochemical reactions crucial for normal cell physiology. Its ability to accept and donate single electrons as it changes oxidation state between Cu+ and Cu2+—that is, Cu(I) and Cu(II), respectively— makes copper an ideal biological cofactor; however, this ability also allows it to readily catalyse the formation...

Metallic copper alloys have recently attracted attention as a new antimicrobial weapon for areas where surface hygiene is paramount. Currently it is not understood on a molecular level how metallic copper kills microbes, but previous studies have demonstrated that a wide variety of bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Clostridium difficile, are inactivated within min...