The objectives of this and the following paper are to identify commonalities and disparities of the extended environment of mononuclear metal sites centering on Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn. The extended environment of a metal site within a protein embodies at least three layers: the metal core, the ligand group, and the second shell, which is defined here to consist of all residues distant less than 3.5...

A new thiacalix[4]arene-fluorescein based fluorescent probe was synthesized, which shows a turn-on fluorescence response in the presence of CN(-) ions attributed to the nucleophilic addition of cyanide ions and the resulting cyanide adduct was used for the selective detection of copper ions. Furthermore, based on the fluorescence response a two input, one output, sequential logic circuit was co...

background: a great deal of evidence has indicated that oxidatively modified ldl plays a critical role in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. antioxidants that can prevent ldl oxidation may act as antiatherogens. copper is a candidate for oxidizing ldl in atherosclerotic lesions. the binding of copper ions to ldl is usually thought to be a prerequisite for ldl oxidation by copper...

In this article, preparation of polypyrrole and its nanocomposites as adsorbents werediscussed and the capability of separation of copper ions from aqueous solution were studied.Polypyrrole was prepared by chemical oxidative polymerization method of pyrrole usingFeCl3 as an oxidant. The removal of Cu (II) was investigated using PPy, PPy/TiO2 andPPy/TiO2/DHSNa nanocomposites. The products were i...

MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, 1H NMR spectrometry, the continuous variation method and molecular modeling by MM3 calculation confirmed our earlier studies showing that gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) forms complex with copper(II) ion with the binding ratio 1:1. The copper(II) complex formed at physiological pH has a square planar configuration and GnRH complexes with nickel(II) and cobalt(...

Copper is an essential micronutrient for most living organisms, serving as a redox-active cofactor for important enzymes such as the terminal respiratory oxidases and superoxide dismutase. However, in excess copper can be extremely toxic, due in part to this same redox-activity by which copper ions can catalyse the production of deleterious reactive oxygen species (ROS), and also due to its pro...

The low-grade rock phosphate of Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh (India), was investigated for its possible application in the removal of lead, copper, zinc and cobalt ions from aqueous solutions. Effects of contact time, amount of adsorbent and initial concentration of metal ions were studied. Adsorption of heavy metal ions was found to follow the order: Pb2+ > Cu2+ > Zn2+ > Co2+. The probable mechanism...

Copper is an essential cofactor for many enzymes but at high concentrations it is toxic for the cell. Copper ion concentrations ≥50 µM inhibited growth of Corynebacterium glutamicum. The transcriptional response to 20 µM Cu(2+) was studied using DNA microarrays and revealed 20 genes that showed a ≥ 3-fold increased mRNA level, including cg3281-cg3289. Several genes in this genomic region code f...

To assess the toxicity of copper nanoparticles (23.5 nm) in vivo, LD(50), morphological changes, pathological examinations and blood biochemical indexes of experimental mice are studied comparatively with micro-copper particles (17 microm) and cupric ions (CuCl(2).2H(2)O). The LD(50) for the nano-, micro-copper particles and cupric ions exposed to mice via oral gavage are 413, >5000 and 110 mg/...