The chronic government deficit (fiscal deficit) and increase in the price level (inflation) have become major concerns for economists policymakers. While numerous studies examined twin problems of fiscal inflation both developed developing economies, their results are inconclusive due to different estimation techniques, chosen time periods, selection variables, etc. Therefore, we deficit-inflat...

Due to a complex payment system, the health system of the United States is fragmented, expensive, and achieves the goal of improving the health of the entire population. Excessive health costs increase the budget deficit in the US. This situation makes to the government to have greater willingness to try new approaches in the delivery of health services. Is well know that the states that have a...

In modern conditions of development both budgetary relations in the Republic Iraq particular, and general country's economy, a number problems difficult situations arise that need to be solved. The excess expenditure item over income contributes formation budget defi- cit, which creates for state identify additional sources financing level deficit. trying minimize its costs depending on geopoli...

August 2007 | Volume 5 | Issue 8 | e216 No Forest Left Behind Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca, Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, Guy Midgley, Jonah Busch, Lee Hannah, Russell A. Mittermeier New research indicates that slowing tropical deforestation may play a much larger role in mitigating climate change than previously believed [1,2]. Carbon emissions from tropical deforestation are expected to increase atmos...

This study aims to investigate the sustainability of three different variables – ecological deficit, economic growth, and private sector credits that have an important role for examination infrastructure processes. In this direction, those in Turkish economy has been analyzed through linear ADF KPSS non-linear Fourier ADF, KPSS, GLS unit root tests periods covering1987-2007 (pre-global crisis),...

August 2007 | Volume 5 | Issue 8 | e216 No Forest Left Behind Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca, Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, Guy Midgley, Jonah Busch, Lee Hannah, Russell A. Mittermeier New research indicates that slowing tropical deforestation may play a much larger role in mitigating climate change than previously believed [1,2]. Carbon emissions from tropical deforestation are expected to increase atmos...