The bulk of today's (“preorder-,” “reward-,” “gift-,” and “donation-based”) crowdfunding raises funds for small, private entrepreneurial ventures without granting funders claims to the projects’ income or ability guarantee realization delivery project outcomes. We theorize show empirically – via a mixed-method approach applied representative remarkably informative case that payoff structure cro...

Background and Aims: Evaluation of the prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs) in blood donors is a valuable index of donor selection and blood safety. This study was conducted to explore the prevalence and trends of TTIs markers and study of confidential unit exclusion )CUE) option among blood donors in Kurdistan province in the west of Iran. Materials and Methods: We conduc...

a Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Porto Medical School, Porto, Portugal. Correspondence to Cristina P Pinheiro (e-mail: [email protected]). doi:10.2471/BLT.07.048546 Drug donations are necessary and valued when they accurately meet the recipient’s needs. However, the lack of international regulation on drug donation procedures allows some entities to take an unfair...

Charitable donations by private individuals and firms can help fund the Millennium Development Goals. What are the prospects for increasing donations for international development, whether from small-scale donors, the super-rich (as in the recent gifts by Bill Gates and Ted Turner), or the corporate sector? The paper starts by reviewing how large are the sums currently given in OECD countries (...

background : time to donating blood plays a major role in a regular donor to becoming continues one. the aim of this study was to determine the effective factors on the interval between the blood donations. methods : in a longitudinal study in 2008, 864 samples of first-time donors in shahrekord blood transfusion center,  capital city of chaharmahal and bakhtiari province, iran were selected by...

Aceh is a province in Indonesia that makes Islamic sharia as one of the bases policy determination, which policies related to gender empowerment. It interesting be studied about condition empowerment Aceh, especially after ratification Qanun No. 6 2009 on Women Empowerment and Protection. The study used descriptive qualitative analysis secondary data obtained from BPS Province. results showed i...

This paper examines the phenomena that occur in society, related to requests for donations franchise businesses. What should have been change form of was given consumers, but reality cashier asked be donated, therefore this article born so people know and understand how donate correctly according Islamic law. study uses a qualitative method phenomenology. The research results show that; first, ...

I provide evidence on the effects of financial audit mandates in charitable sector, particular their influence donor behavior. My empirical strategy relies variation size-based exemption thresholds across states and differences size driven by nature charities’ activities. Consistent with reducing donors’ reliance charity reputation, find are associated a lower concentration donations largest, m...