نتایج جستجو برای: consumed water

تعداد نتایج: 580100  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1389

rivers and runoff have always been of interest to human beings. in order to make use of the proper water resources, human societies, industrial and agricultural centers, etc. have usually been established near rivers. as the time goes on, these societies developed, and therefore water resources were extracted more and more. consequently, conditions of water quality of the rivers experienced rap...

Journal: :Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 2010

2009
Ryan Pierce

Corrosion of iron and copper pipes can produce leaks and loss of efficiency in the water distribution system, elevate levels of contaminants at the tap, and cost billions of dollars annually in pipe replacement or rehabilitation. In situ pipe rehabilitation using cement mortar, polyurethane, and epoxy is a commonly employed method of dealing with aging yet structurally sound pipes because it is...

2017
Thomas H. Reynolds Rachelle A. Soriano Obadi A. Obadi Stanley Murkland Bernard Possidente

Obesity is a major public health problem that is highly associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, two conditions associated with circadian disruption. To date, dieting is one of the only interventions that result in substantial weight loss, but restricting caloric intake is difficult to maintain long-term. The use of artificial sweeteners, particularly in individuals that consume ...

2010
René van den Brink Gerard van der Laan Nigel Moes

We consider the problem of sharing water among agents located along a river. Each agent’s benefit depends on the amount of water consumed. An allocation of water is efficient when it maximizes total benefits. To sustain an efficient water allocation the agents can compensate each other by monetary transfers. Every water allocation and transfer schedule yields a welfare distribution, where an ag...

Journal: :European journal of nutrition 2016
Robert A Corney Caroline Sunderland Lewis J James

PURPOSE Consuming 375-500 ml of water 30 min before a meal has been shown to reduce energy intake in older, but not younger adults. This study investigated the effects of ingesting a water preload immediately pre-meal (<1 min before eating) on within-meal ad libitum energy intake in non-obese young males. METHODS Fourteen healthy males [mean (SD) age 27 (3) years, height 1.83 (0.05) m, body w...

2011
Mercedes Laura Jiménez Andria Apostolou Alba Jazmin Palmera Suarez Luis Meyer Salvador Hiciano Anna Newton Oliver Morgan Cecilia Then Raquel Pimentel

We conducted a case–control study of a cholera outbreak after a wedding in the Dominican Republic, January 22, 2011. Ill persons were more likely to report having consumed shrimp on ice (odds ratio 8.50) and ice cubes in beverages (odds ratio 3.62). Travelers to cholera affected areas should avoid consuming uncooked seafood and untreated water.

Journal: :Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 2010
Yan-Qing Lü Rong-Rong He Hiroshi Watanabe Keiich Abe Eiko Sakurai Kazuhiko Yanai Hiroshi Kurihara

A water-soluble chicken extract is popularly consumed as a traditional health food. The studies made revealed that it could increase the survival time and inhibit the increase of locomotor activity in rats loaded with food-deprived activity stress. The mechanism for this might be related to an elevation of the brain histamine level, and the active ingredient, carnosine, might contribute to this...

Journal: :Journal of sports sciences 2011
Susan M Shirreffs Michael N Sawka

Fluids and electrolytes (sodium) are consumed by athletes, or recommended to athletes, for a number of reasons, before, during, and after exercise. These reasons are generally to sustain total body water, as deficits (hypohydration) will increase cardiovascular and thermal strain and degrade aerobic performance. Vigorous exercise and warm/hot weather induce sweat production, which contains both...

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