نتایج جستجو برای: constellations and stars
تعداد نتایج: 16842763 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We investigate the transmission performance of advanced modulation formats in nonlinear regenerative channels based on cascaded phase sensitive amplifiers. We identify the impact of amplitude and phase noise dynamics along the transmission line and show that after a cascade of regenerators, densely packed single ring PSK constellations outperform multi-ring constellations. The results of this s...
A constellation of $N=d-1$ Majorana stars represents an arbitrary pure quantum state dimension $d$ or a permutation-symmetric system consisting $n$ qubits. We generalize the latter construction to represent in similar way symmetric $k$ subsystems with levels each. For $d\geq 3$, such states are equivalent, as far rotations concerned, collection various spin states, definite relative complex wei...
This paper investigates adaptive bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) with different iterative decoding schemes for bandwidth efficient transmission. We assume knowledge of the average channel quality at the transmitter. For a fixed modulation scheme, the bandwidth efficiency can be adapted to the channel quality by changing the channel code rate and the iterative decoding procedure can be o...
Influenza vaccine seeds produced in chicken eggs are selected through HA and NA surface glycoproteins antigenicity, as well as through high replicative ability. Here we characterize the genetic content of recently used thirteen H3N2 influenza vaccine seeds. Interestingly, sequence analysis of the vaccine seeds shows reassortment events leading to PR8:H3N2 segment constellations, ranging from th...
Multidimensional lattice constellations which present signal space diversity (SSD) have been extensively studied for single-antenna transmission over fading channels, with focus on their optimal design for achieving high diversity gain. In this two-part series of papers we present a novel combinatorial geometrical approach based on parallelotope geometry, for the performance evaluation of multi...
We study the list decodability of different ensembles codes over real alphabet under assumption an omniscient adversary. It is a well-known result that when source and adversary have power constraints $P $ notation="LaTeX">$N respecti...
Expressions for error probabilities have been derived for commonly used signal constellations such as QAM and MPSK. However, closed form expressions cannot be found for more complex signal constellations such as hexagonally packed signals. Saddle point integration (SPI) has been shown to be an efficient method of evaluating the one dimensional cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a random ...
The global airline industry has witnessed the formation of multiple-partner alliances or “constellations” competing against each other for both clients and members. In this paper I empirically evaluate the proposition that membership in airline constellations allows carriers to capture externalities from other firms in the form of direct or indirect traffic flow, thereby enhancing their operati...
پیش بینی خصوصیات جریان در رودخانه ها از نیاز های اساسی در طرح¬های مهندسی رودخانه است. با این وجود باید بتوان با داشتن اطلاعاتی از مورفولوژی رودخانه¬ها به پیش¬بینی¬های هیدرولیکی قابل قبولی دست یافت. امروزه مدل¬های ریاضی می¬توانند با گرفتن اطلاعات از هندسه محل عبور جریان و رسوب عبوری از آن و همچنین با داشتن اطلاعات هیدرولیکی، روندیابی آب و رسوب را به منظور تحلیل مسائل پیچیده مهندسی رودخانه انجام ...
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