نتایج جستجو برای: considering imprecise data interval and ordinal data as an advantage
تعداد نتایج: 18192161 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Im this paper, the performance of suppliers is evaluated based on their efficiencies. Evaluation environment is not always precise and we may face imprecise for evaluation indexes values. In this situation, traditional and certain models cannot be employed. For overcoming uncertainty problem, there are different models such as stochastic, statistical, Rough, Fuzzy, etc for solving uncertainty e...
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) requires that the data for all inputs and outputs are known exactly. When some outputs and inputs are known decision variables, such as interval data and ordinal data, the DEA models becomes a nonlinear programming problem and is called imprecise DEA (IDEA). When data assume to be interval, decision making units (DMUs) can divide to three classes as follows: (I) ...
In this paper, a revisited approach for fuzzy regression linear model representation and identification is introduced. By adopting the commonly used principle of D-cuts, the fuzzy regression implementation is reduced to the handling of conventional intervals, for inputs, parameters and outputs. Using the Midpoint-Radius representation of intervals, the uncertainty attached to linear models beco...
Traditionally, supplier selection models are based on cardinal data with less emphasis on ordinal data. However, with the widespread use of manufacturing philosophies such as Just-In-Time (JIT), emphasis has shifted to the simultaneous consideration of cardinal and ordinal data in supplier selection process. To select the best suppliers in the presence of both cardinal and ordinal data, this pa...
the debate whether esp teachers need to have knowledge of the specialized field they are teaching has been an issue in the literature over the last two decades. the aim of conducting this study was to explore iranian learners’ and instructors’ beliefs and attitudes concerning the role of specialized knowledge in teaching esp classes. a seventeen item questionnaire was administered to 400 esp le...
today, information technology and computers are indispensable tools of any profession and translation technologies have become an indispensable part of translator’s workstation. with the increasing demands for high productivity and speed as well as consistency and with the rise of new demands for translation and localization, it is necessary for translators to be familiar with market demands an...
the purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between fear of negative evaluation (fne) and communication strategies (css) among iranian efl learners. it was aimed to examine the differences in the use of communication strategies between speakers with high or low degree of fear of negative evaluation. the current study was a case study consisting of 10 english learners at...
چکیده هدف اصلی این پژوهش تعیین رابطه استراتژیهای خود رهبری و خلاقیت اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه علم و صنعت بوده است. در این پژوهش از روش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه علم و صنعت در سال تحصیلی 88-1387 بود که بالغ بر345 نفربودندو از این تعداد، 119 نفر استاد با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای متناسب با حجم انتخاب شد. ابزار جمع آوری داده...
We expose a pattern for establishing Friedman-Weiermann style independence results according to which there are thresholds of provability of some parameterized variants of well-partial-ordering. For this purpose, we investigate an ordinal notation system for θΩω , the small Veblen ordinal, which is the proof-theoretic ordinal of the theory (Π2-BI)0. We also show that it sometimes suffices to pr...
there are many approaches for solving variety combinatorial optimization problems (np-compelete) that devided to exact solutions and approximate solutions. exact methods can only be used for very small size instances due to their expontional search space. for real-world problems, we have to employ approximate methods such as evolutionary algorithms (eas) that find a near-optimal solution in a r...
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