Introduction: The eyelids or lids have the function of protecting eyeball and secrete glandular secretions that form a tear film in front cornea. This study aimed to assess characteristics patients with entropion.
 Methods: research is retrospective approach. Data was obtained from Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, January 2019 December 2021. Medical record data included thi...

Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles is an autosomal dominant congenital disorder characterized by bilateral ptosis, restrictive external ophthalmoplegia with the eyes partially or completely fixed in an infraducted (downward) and strabismic position, and markedly limited and aberrant residual eye movements. It has been generally thought that these clinical abnormalities result from m...

Objective: To exhibit the results of routine ophthalmologic screening in infants between 0-1 years age referred to ophthalmology clinic from departments pediatrics and family medicine. Method: Referred August 2014 November 2019, 11196 eyes 5598 term were retrospectively investigated study, all participants ophthalmologically examined at 1st, 6th, 12th months age. Infants’ pupils dilated with 0....

INTRODUCTION Several factors may influence aesthetic outcomes of ptosis surgery, especially in patients with asymmetrical ptosis. We retrospectively assessed the effect of Hering's law on surgical outcomes of patients with asymmetrical ptosis. METHODS Patients with mild to moderate asymmetrical ptosis (N = 300) who underwent advancement or plication of upper eyelid aponeurosis between January...

The first child (proband) of nonconsanguineous Caucasian parents underwent genetic investigation because she was affected with congenital choanal atresia, heart defects and kidney hyposplasia with mild transient renal insufficiency. The direct DNA sequencing after PCR of the CHD7 gene, which is thought to be responsible for approximately 60-70% of the cases of CHARGE syndrome/association, found...

     Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating, neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) of unknown etiology. Isolated oculomotor nerve palsy is found rarely in children with MS. We present a case of MS in 10-year-old boy, who had bilateral ptosis associated with medial gaze restriction. The extraocular muscle examination demonstrated bilateral adduction pa...