introduction: the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of glass ceramic insert in the sandwich technique to reduce microleakage in class ii composite resin restorations. methods: sixty sound human upper second premolars were selected and randomly divided into six groups (n=10). class ii box-only cavities were prepared in distal aspects of each tooth with gingival margin located a...

OBJECTIVE This study was undertaken to characterize 9 currently available proprietary flowable composites with respect to key properties of flow, flexural strength, stiffness (modulus of elasticity) and radiopacity. METHODS Seven proprietary flowable composites (Aelite Flo, Filtek Flow, Heliomolar Flow, PermaFlo, Revolution Formula 2, Tetric Flow, Wave) and 2 flowable compomers (Compoglass Fl...

AIM The aim of this study was to determine in vitro the shear bond strength (MPa) and the type of bond failure when resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) was bonded with different tooth-colored restorative materials. METHODS AND MATERIALS The RMGIC tested was Fuji II LC (FL) and the tooth-colored restorative materials used were composite resin Point-4 (P4), Compomer Dyract AP (DY), and ...

La multimodalité représente un véritable défi pour le traitement du langage, particulièrement quand on s’intéresse à la question de la segmentation du discours dialogique généré simultanément à travers les canaux vocaux et gestuels. Cette étude porte sur les gestes de pointages manuels employés par un locuteur entendant lors d’une tâche d’explication d’un itinéraire. Les auteurs examinent succe...

The fluoride ion has a well-established beneficial role in dentistry in protecting the teeth from assault by caries. It is known to contribute to the dynamic mineralisation process of the natural tooth mineral, and also to become incorporated with the mineral phase, forming a thin layer of fluorapatite. This is more resistant to acid attack than the native hydroxyapatite, hence protects the too...

OBJECTIVE To compare wear performance and resistance to crack propagation (K1C) of commercial restorative materials and their flowable variations. A potential correlation between three-body wear and fracture toughness, modulus of elasticity, fracture work, Vickers hardness, and filler content was investigated. METHOD AND MATERIALS Seven restoratives (five composites, one ormocer, and one comp...