After the Chinese Communist Party took over mainland China in 1949, Chinese modern architecture underwent a signifi cant change both in practice and education. Before 1949, Chinese modern architecture had been well-characterized as a Western construct. Most architects and architectural educators haad obtained their degrees from the US, France, Britain and Japan. A small group of outstanding arc...

Little is known about intergeneration effects on mental health in the families of survivors of political oppression of communist regime in Central and Eastern Europe. We aimed to explore post-traumatic stress in the second generation of the Lithuanian survivors of political violence, and analyze links between parental and adult offsprings' sense of coherence in the families exposed to political...

Sexuality and nationality: Sexuality and nationality: Sexuality and nationality: Sexuality and nationality: homophobic discourse and the homophobic discourse and the homophobic discourse and the homophobic discourse and the 'national threat' in contemporary 'national threat' in contemporary 'national threat' in contemporary 'national threat' in contemporary Latvia Latvia Latvia Latvia Richard M...

Rapid Adaptation to Social Change in Central Europe: Changes in Locus of Control, Attribution, Subjective Well-Being, Self-Direction, and Trust. This paper reviews research examining the impact of political and economic transition in post-communist Central European countries on social psychological processes. While other aspects of democratization in Central Europe have been well documented, on...

Since the beginning of forties twentieth century, names some Kurdish personalities began to appear, They played their leading role in political movement, Karim Ahmed was one these figures, he had an active developing relations between parties within framework National Front. It also has a and position among leaders Iraqi Communist Party support revolution. so we chose this title prepared specia...

The following paper is a critical edition of document that established propaganda guidelines for the so-called unification congress workers’ movement in Poland, held on December 15 – 21, 1948. By means scholarly presentation an archival record, author shows behind veil grandiose and joyful atmosphere, accompanying „unification” Polish Workers’ Socialist Parties as well establishment United Part...

As a section of the Comintern and de facto Soviet agent, Communist Workers’ Party Poland (CWPP), subsequently (CPP), aimed to effect revolt masses—a revolution—which would culminate in making dictatorship proletariat reality. Holding hegemonic power, Communists thus be able carry out Moscow’s imperial plans guise slogans ideals. In that struggle, communist party active on territory Second Repub...

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