Vacant land in shrinking cities has long been associated with high crime rates and economic decline. While some efforts have made to repurpose vacant for tax revenue generation temporary environmental restoration, a comprehensive framework city-scale assessment reprogramming remains lacking. To address this gap, our study introduced the Land Assessment System (VLAS), multi-scale spatial analysi...

IT is always salutary and oft(en inspiring to look back onl our origins, and to a generation-which has been brought up in the Royal Victoria Hospital, one of the most modertn and best-equipped hospitals in the world, it may be of interest to learn something of what the "o0l(Royal" was like. The building still stands, but greatly altered in appearance. Those who, like myself, first approache(d i...

The topic of entrepreneurship has been the subject of a considerable amount of academic interest over the last twenty years. Despite a vast amount of published work there have been very few attempts to study the entrepreneurial process. In other words, we know little of the what happens as an entrepreneur moves from idea to the objective reality of a fully functioning business. A more recent ph...

Urban models can be seen on a continuum between iconic and symbolic. Generally speaking, iconic models are physical versions of the real world at some scaled down representation, while symbolic models represent the system in terms of the way they function replacing the physical or material system by some logical and/or mathematical formulae. Traditionally iconic and symbolic models were distinc...