efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...

this thesis is an evaluation of poetry of sylvia plath (1932- 1963) and forough farrokhzad (1935-1967) using feminist approach and finds the positive concepts of hope, reason and strength through feminine images in their poetry. plath and farrokhzad are from different cultures and different countries but they share the same concepts and themes in their poetry. by applying feminist theory to the...

Each organization forms its own culture in which the shared values,beliefs, and behaviours of the members of that organization come together and coalesce over period of time. In due course, the leadership style of the top management, and the norms, values and beliefs of the members combine to form the corporate culture. Organizational effectiveness may be increased by creating a culture that ac...

The textile of the Bakhtiarian's nomadic have many changes during of periods .This alterations will have continued, but some of that ,have a collection of designs that come from the mind of Bakhtiarian woman ,who teach them from her deceased, these study tried to collect the motifs that have many unknown meanings. The aim of this research is to introduce these motifs and try to field study. But...

A 68 year old female housewife working occasionally in her own garden, sustained abdominal pain, discomfort and sometimes passing gaseous. Her complaints started 25 years ago. She has been seen by many physicians in her hometown Kermanshah and Karand and having medical treatments almost with no effects. The pain continued on and off until became worse. She came to Tehran and had an abdominal X-...