This study aimed to analyze high school EFL teachers’ attitudes toward collaborative action research (CAR). This study was of both qualitative and quantitative types. The number of the selected samples of this research, based on the convenience sampling method, were 20 male and female EFL teachers teaching at the Education and Training Organization of Isfahan Province. As the instrument of this...

Abstract The electric power industry is going through a relatively large transformation period of energy development, and new equipment such as distributed supply has emerged the times require. However, there often problem insufficient coordination between grid frame in main distribution network. This paper starts with two stakeholders, namely, generation operator system operator, to build two-...

SUMMARY This article summarizes Knechel, Thomas, and Driskill (2020), conceptualizing financial auditing as an economic service. In contrast to the production of tangible goods, a central characteristic services is substantial customer/client participation in process. Financial intensive collaborative network service due multiple parties involved consumption resulting output. introduces signifi...

Abstract With the rapid development of information technology in China, problem energy conservation data centers has become increasingly prominent, and green center model is inevitable. The refrigeration equipment which main power consumption affected by environment, room temperature, unit output, other factors. This paper provides a scheme multi-unit collaborative optimization cooling. It main...

This paper describes the methods used for analysis of work style patterns developed by six teams of students working in a simulated distributed decision-making environment over a period of twenty consecutive class meetings. The study required consideration of resource allocation use, effectiveness of team situation assessment, analysis of how the temporal patterns of team work styles developed ...

This research is concerned with harnessing collaborative approaches for the authoring of Adaptive Educational Hypermedia (AEH) systems. It involves the enhancement of Semantic Wikis with pedagogy aware features to this end. There are many challenges in understanding how communities of interest can efficiently collaborate for learning content authoring, in introducing pedagogy to the developed k...

Commodity hardware has been used to build a lowcost, passive, stereo-immersive virtual reality visualization system with the functionality of the ImmersaDesk in a small and portable package. The cost is low because it utilizes free stereo display software, in combination with commodity hardware that is readily available off-the-shelf for computer game users. Commonly known as a “GeoWall”, this ...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate how to measure collaborative design performance and, in turn, improve the final design output during a design process, with a clear objective to develop a design performance measurement (DPM) matrix to measure design project team members’ design collaboration performances. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology adopted in this researc...

The concept of Virtual Organisation (VO) offers various solutions to management, collaboration and coordination issues important for distributed collaborating teams. Deployment of this concept to distributed electronic system design has been addressed in this paper. The article introduces an organizational model of a VO dedicated for System-on-Chip (SoC) design and an architecture of the suppor...