Despite over a century of research on intelligence, the cognitive processes underlying intelligent behavior are still unclear. In this review, we summarize empirical results investigating contribution associated with working memory capacity, processing speed, and executive to intelligence differences. Specifically, (a) evaluate how three different domains have been measured, (b) these related i...

the effective and efficient understanding of the past, which is useful for present time, will transform the history into a dynamic science when it becomes an essential concern for historians. history, as a science, is the result of historian’s insights and perceptions; and philosophical hermeneutics with emphasizing on ontology of understanding and especially on importance of interpretation, ha...

The translation process is regarded as a complex cognitive process and one of the core topics in cognitive translatology. Unlike how machine translation post-editing works, which only needs a machine translation result, we divide the translation process into several cognitive subtasks and use the technology in MT to help the implementation of each subtask. We aim to make each subtask completed ...

Memorization is a key cognitive process of the brain because almost all human intelligence is functioning based on it. This paper presents a neuroinformatics theory of memory and a cognitive process of memorization. Cognitive informatics foundations and functional models of memory and memorization are explored toward a rigorous explanation of memorization. The cognitive process of memorization ...

The primary purpose of this study was to propose a grounded theory of knowledge transformation in the hypertext authoring process. More specifically, the present study attempted to answer the following two questions: 1) what cognitive processes are involved in knowledge transformation through hypertext authoring and 2) how are these cognitive processes interrelated. For the first question, this...

At present time most system engineers do not have access to cognitive work analysis knowledge or training in terms that they could understand and apply in the system design process. This may lead to specifying systems requirements that do not account for cognitive strengths and limitations of the prospective users. This paper proposes integration of cognitive work demands in the systems enginee...

Cognitive architectures can account for highly complex tasks. One of the greatest challenges is understanding and modeling human driving behavior. This paper describes an integrated cognitive model of human attention during the performance of car driving. In this task, the attention process can be divided into at least three basic components: the control process, the monitoring process, and fin...