Ovarian carcinoma the commonly observed gynecological cancers has a high mortality rate. In the present study effect of retinoic acid aliphatic amide (RACA) in ovarian cancer cells was investigated using proliferation, migration and invasion assays. Western blot was used to examine the Bcl-2, cleaved caspase 3, p-ERK, MMP-2, p-FAK, P-P38, p-AMPKα and HIF-1α protein expression. CoCl2 was used to...

BACKGROUND Ligustrazine has potent effects of thrombolysis, neuroprotection and vascular protection, which were important for effectively protecting the nervous system. Previous study in our laboratory reported that ligustrazine-benzoic acid derivatives have been shown to exhibit beneficial effect against CoCl2-induced neurotoxicity in differentiated PC12 cells. To further improve ligustrazine'...

The erythropoietic effects of sustained intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of CoCl2 and NiCl2 were compared with the effects of a single intrarenal (i.r.) injection of alpha Ni3S2 in female Fischer-344 rats. Infusion of NiCl2 by osmotic minipumps (0.85 mg Ni per day, i.p., for 24 days; total dose = 20 mg Ni per rat) did not alter the blood hematocrit or reticulocyte count during six weeks of...

In response to low oxygen supply, cancer cells elevate production of HIF-1α, a hypoxia-inducible transcription factor that subsequently acts to stimulate blood vessel formation and promote survival. Studies were conducted to determine the role of δ-tocotrienol and a semisynthetic δ-tocotrienol oxazine derivative, compound 44, on +SA mammary tumor cell hypoxic response. Treatment with 150 µM CoC...

Accumulating evidence has provided a causative role of zinc (Zn(2+)) in neuronal death following ischemic brain injury. Using a hypoxia model of primary cultured cortical neurons with hypoxia-inducing chemicals, cobalt chloride (1 mM CoCl2), deferoxamine (3 mM DFX), and sodium azide (2 mM NaN3), we evaluated whether Zn(2+) is involved in hypoxic neuronal death. The hypoxic chemicals rapidly eli...

BACKGROUND Posterior Capsular Opacification (PCO) is one of the most common complications of cataract surgery which can result in severe visual damage. Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) of lens epithelium cells (LEC) is the pathological basis of PCO. Recent research showed that hypoxia acted as an inducer of EMT through a Notch1/Snail1/E-cadherin pathway. However, it remains unclear wheth...

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is one of the most common types of salivary gland malignancy in the head and neck, and its aggressive ability to invade and metastasize is an important reason for its poor survival rates. Our previous investigations confirmed that autophagy‑associated gene expression is closely associated with the occurrence and development of ACC. On this basis, the present study...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation of expression of phosphorylated methyl-CpG binding protein 2-Ser421 (MeCP2-S421) and VEGF in the membranes of patients with PDR. We examined the expression of phospho-MeCP2-S80, S421, VEGF and PEDF in surgically excised PDR membranes from 33 patients with diabetes, and idiopathic epiretinal membranes from 11 patients without diabetes, us...

Reactions of Co(PMe3)3Cl or CoCl2 with 3,5-(CF3)2-PzNa in hexane give Co(PMe3)3(3,5-(CF3)2-Pz) (1) and Co(PMe3)3(3,5-(CF3)2-Pz)2 (2) respectively (3,5-(CF3)2-PzNa = sodium bis-trifluoromethylpyrazolate). Reaction of (3,5-(CF3)2-PzH) with Co(PMe3)4 produces the unusual complex [cis-Co(PMe3)4H2][Co(PMe3)(3,5-(CF3)2-Pz)3] (3) which formally contains a [Co(III)](+)[Co(II)](-) complex ion pair. Reac...

Previous studies have suggested that neurons in the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) are activated during static muscle contraction. Furthermore, activation of the PPN, via electrical stimulation or chemical disinhibition, is associated with increases in respiratory activity observed via diaphragmatic electromyogram recordings. The present experiments address the potential for PPN involvement in ...