among the recently collected chalcidoid wasps in a rice field of eastern guilan province (coast of caspian sea), in july 2012, there was a specimen of pteromalidae belonging to the genus callitula. it was identified as callitula ferrierei (bouček, 1964). both genus and species are new record for iranian fauna. morphological characters and geographical distribution of the newly recorded species ...

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The genus Abiotrophia currently includes four species, Abiotrophia defectiva, Abiotrophia adiacens, Abiotrophia balaenopterae and Abiotrophia elegans. Recent 16S rRNA gene sequencing studies have demonstrated that the genus is not monophyletic and is in need of taxonomic revision. Phylogenetically, the genus Abiotrophia consists of two distinct lines, A. defectiva, the type species of the genus...

We prove that there is a polyhedron with genus 6 whose faces are orthogonal polygons (equivalently, rectangles) and yet the angles between some faces are not multiples of 90, so the polyhedron itself is not orthogonal. On the other hand, we prove that any such polyhedron must have genus at least 3. These results improve the bounds of Donoso and O’Rourke [4] that there are nonorthogonal polyhedr...

We compared three unstructured mathematical models, the master reaction, the square root, and the damage/repair models, for describing the relationship between temperature and the specific growth rates of bacteria. The models were evaluated on the basis of several criteria: applicability, ease of use, simple interpretation of model parameters, problem-free determination of model parameters, sta...

The Gram negative coccobacillus Acinetobacter baumannii has become an increasingly prevalent cause of hospital-acquired infections in recent years. The majority of clinical A. baumannii isolates display high-level resistance to antimicrobials, which severely compromises our capacity to care for patients with A. baumannii disease. Neutrophils are of major importance in the host defense against m...

Virgin coconut oil is defined as the oil obtained from fresh coconut meat, without undergoing any chemical processes. Virgin coconut oil is mainly sold on the basis of its antimicrobial activity which is contributed to by its lauric acid. This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial activity of commercial virgin coconut oil. Agar well diffusion test and disc diffusion test were first done ...

Francisella tularensis is a Gram-negative intracellular coccobacillus and the causative agent of the zoonotic disease tularemia. When compared with other bacterial pathogens, the extremely low infectious dose (<10 CFU), rapid disease progression, and high morbidity and mortality rates suggest that the virulent strains of Francisella encode for novel virulence factors. Surface-exposed molecules,...

A facultatively psychrophilic bacterium, strain MD17(T), which hydrolyses lipids at 5 degrees C, was isolated from the Monbetsu coast of the Okhotsk Sea in Hokkaido, Japan, when ice carried by the cold current came to the area. The isolate is an aerobic, non-motile coccobacillus that reduces nitrate to nitrite and hydrolyses Tweens 20, 40, 60 and 80, but not gelatin, DNA or alginic acid. The is...