Climatic conditions have a major influence in attracting tourists to a city in different months. In this study, the potential of Isfahan and Rasht as arid and humid cities, respectively, was investigated in terms of attracting tourists during a year. For this purpose, the Holiday Climate Index (HCI), which has been designed based on daily climate information, was used. The results showed t...

The sunlight received by plants is affected cloudiness and pollution. Future changes in cloud cover will differ among regions, while aerosol concentrations are expected to continue increasing globally as a result of wildfires, fossil fuel combustion, industrial Clouds aerosols increase the diffuse fraction modify spectral composition incident solar radiation, both affect photosynthesis terrestr...

A method to estimate the sensible heat flux (H) for unstable atmospheric condition requiring measurements taken in half-hourly basis as input and involving land surface temperature (LST), HLST, was tested over a tall dense aspen stand. The avoids need zero-plane displacement roughness length momentum. net radiation (Rn) latent (λE) dominated energy balance (SEB). Therefore, λE estimated applyin...

This study evaluated the differences in vitamin D3 synthesis two different latitudes throughout 1 year using an vitro model, which simulates cutaneous D photoproduction. Borosilicate ampoules containing 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) were exposed to sunlight hourly daylight hours, day per month for a year, Fortaleza (latitude 03° 43′ 01" S—LAT3° S) and Sao Paulo 23° 32′ 53" S—LAT23° S). Later, ph...

In the Philippines, province of Nueva Ecija produces fifty-four percent its annual onion production. However, level growth production was reduced; since outbreak 2016, armyworms destroyed thousands hectares farms resulting in a loss billions pesos, which lead to decline harvest. this study, we develop machine learning models forecast an help evade or reduce damage caused by armyworm outbreak. C...

The linkages between the space-time variability of observed clouds, rainfall, large-circulation patterns and topography in northern India and the Himalayas were investigated using remote sensing data. The research purpose was to test the hypothesis that cloudiness patterns are dynamic tracers of rainstorms, and therefore their temporal and spatial evolution can be used as a proxy of the spatial...

The response of clouds and their radiative effects to global warming represents a longstanding and considerable area of uncertainty in our understanding of climate change. At present, it is not known whether changes in cloudiness will exacerbate, mitigate, or have little effect on the increasing global surface temperature caused by anthropogenic greenhouse radiative forcing. Another substantial...

The Rab1-Nielsen formulas are used to make predictions for solar pond operations for four locations situated in different solar insulation zones in Iran. The inputs to the computer program for determining the temperature variation at the bottom of the pond are the total insulation (corrected for cloudiness). ambient temperature, insolating layer thickness, convection layer thickness and load. T...

Several cationic-amphiphilic drugs such as chloroquine and amiodarone are known to induce phospholipidosis in the cornea by systemic administration. However, the characteristics of ophthalmological and pathological changes when phospholipidosis-inducing drugs are topically applied have not been well studied. This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of corneal changes caused b...

How spatial organization of clouds at the mesoscale contributes to daily cycle shallow cumulus and precipitation is here explored, for first time, using three years high-frequency satellite- ground-based observations. We focus on four prominent patterns cloud – Sugar, Gravel, Flowers Fish which were found recently characterize well variability North Atlantic winter trades. Our analysis based a ...