Intentionally altering natural atmospheric processes using various techniques and technologies for changing weather patterns is one of the appropriate human responses to climate change can be considered a rather drastic adaptation measure. A fundamental understanding ability modify conditions requires collaborative research in scientific fields, including, but not limited to, sciences different...

Abstract Persistent greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions threaten global climate goals and have prompted consideration of controls supplementary to mitigation. We present MARGO, an idealized model optimally-controlled change, which is complementary both simpler conceptual models more complicated Integrated Assessment Models. The four methods controlling damage—mitigation, carbon dioxide removal (CDR)...

Rapid climate change will impose strong directional selection pressures on natural plant populations. Climate-linked genetic variation in natural populations indicates that an evolutionary response is possible. We investigated such a response by comparing individuals subjected to elevated drought and warming treatments with individuals establishing in an unmanipulated climate within the same po...

Scientists have long predicted large-scale responses of infectious diseases to climate change, giving rise to a polarizing debate, especially concerning human pathogens for which socioeconomic drivers and control measures can limit the detection of climate-mediated changes. Climate change has already increased the occurrence of diseases in some natural and agricultural systems, but in many case...

BACKGROUND Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change. People are getting educated at different levels on how to deal with potential impacts. One such educational mode was the preparation of a school manual, for high school students on climate change and health protection endorsed by the National Curriculum and Textbook Board, which is based on a 2008 World Health Orga...

1. Two dominant drivers of species distributions are climate and habitat, both of which are changing rapidly. Understanding the relative importance of variables that can control distributions is critical, especially for invasive species that may spread rapidly and have strong effects on ecosystems. 2. Here, we examine the relative importance of climate and habitat variables in controlling the d...