نتایج جستجو برای: climate change scenarios

تعداد نتایج: 773517  

2017
Elham Rouholahnejad Freund Karim C. Abbaspour Anthony Lehmann

As water resources become further stressed due to increasing levels of societal demand, understanding the effect of climate and landuse change on various components of the water cycle is of strategic importance. In this study we used a previously developed hydrologic model of the Black Sea Catchment (BSC) to assess the impact of potential climate and landuse changes on the fresh water availabil...

Journal: :desert 2015
zhaofei liu zongxue xu

two statistical downscaling models, the non-homogeneous hidden markov model (nhmm) and the statistical down–scaling model (sdsm) were used to generate future scenarios of both mean and extremes in the tarim river basin,which were based on nine combined scenarios including three general circulation models (gcms) (csiro30, echam5,and gfdl21) predictor sets and three special report on emission sce...

2005
C. A. GIBSON J. L. MEYER N. L. POFF L. E. HAY A. GEORGAKAKOS

We examined impacts of future climate scenarios on flow regimes and how predicted changes might affect river ecosystems. We examined two case studies: Cle Elum River, Washington, and Chattahoochee–Apalachicola River Basin, Georgia and Florida. These rivers had available downscaled global circulation model (GCM) data and allowed us to analyse the effects of future climate scenarios on rivers wit...

2006
E. SALA ROBERT B. JACKSON

As defined in the recent Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), biodiversity scenarios are ‘‘plausible alternative futures.’’ They do not attempt to predict the precise future state of biodiversity, but rather they identify the consequences of the different paths that human society may follow for biodiversity. Scenarios are designed to assist decision makers by identifying costs and benefits, in ...

2011

The effects of climate change on future water availability and water quality are not well understood, making the development of watershed management plans difficult for decision-makers. Agricultural best management practices (BMPs) are commonly implemented to mitigate non-point source (NPS) pollution, but future effectiveness is unknown due to climate change. To address these problems, the foll...

2015
Lauren A. Freeman Vanesa Magar

Coral reef ecosystems are under dual threat from climate change. Increasing sea surface temperatures and thermal stress create environmental limits at low latitudes, and decreasing aragonite saturation state creates environmental limits at high latitudes. This study examines the response of unique coral reef habitats to climate change in the remote Pacific, using the National Center for Atmosph...

Journal: :Environmental management 2015
Kelly A Kearney Mark Butler Robert Glazer Christopher R Kelble Joseph E Serafy Erik Stabenau

The Florida Bay ecosystem supports a number of economically important ecosystem services, including several recreational fisheries, which may be affected by changing salinity and temperature due to climate change. In this paper, we use a combination of physical models and habitat suitability index models to quantify the effects of potential climate change scenarios on a variety of juvenile fish...

2012
Toshichika Iizumi Mikhail A. Semenov Motoki Nishimori Yasushi Ishigooka Tsuneo Kuwagata

We developed a dataset of local-scale daily climate change scenarios for Japan (called ELPIS-JP) using the stochastic weather generators (WGs) LARS-WG and, in part, WXGEN. The ELPIS-JP dataset is based on the observed (or estimated) daily weather data for seven climatic variables (daily mean, maximum and minimum temperatures; precipitation; solar radiation; relative humidity; and wind speed) at...

ژورنال: مرتع 2022
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Background and objectives: Climate change has been a serious issue in the last two decades and many studies have focused on its various aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the future habitat of rangeland species present and future years, under climate warning models. In this regard, it should be investigated whether the increase in temperature will have a positive effect on the pre...

Journal: :اکو هیدرولوژی 0
محمد محمدلو دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی آبخیزداری دانشگاه لرستان علی حقی زاده استادیار، گروه مهندسی مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشگاه لرستان حسین زینی وند استادیار، گروه مهندسی مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشگاه لرستان ناصر طهماسبی پور استادیار، گروه مهندسی مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشگاه لرستان

climate change is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the long time scale. the most important factors that intensify climate change are changes in reflected radiation from the sun, changes in earth's orbit, greenhouse gases and continents drift. in this research the barandoezchay watershed in west azerbaijan province with an area of 1088 km2 was investigated. due to the lack of synoptic st...

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