We study algebraic and topological properties of topological semigroups containing a copy of the bicyclic semigroup C(p, q). We prove that each topological semigroup S with pseudocompact square contains no dense copy of C(p, q). On the other hand, we construct a consistent example of a Tychonov countably compact semigroup containing a copy of C(p, q). In this paper we study the structural prope...

In the paper we study (countably) compact and (absolutely) H-closed primitive topological inverse semigroups. We describe the structure of compact and countably compact primitive topological inverse semigroups and show that any countably compact primitive topological inverse semigroup embeds into a compact primitive topological inverse semigroup. In this paper all spaces are Hausdorff. A semigr...

Kravchuk polynomials arise as orthogonal polynomials with respect to the binomial distribution and have numerous applications in harmonic analysis, statistics, coding theory, and quantum probability. The relationship between Kravchuk polynomials and Clifford algebras is multifaceted. In this paper, Kravchuk polynomials are discovered as traces of conjugation operators in Clifford algebras, and ...

Fault-tolerant quantum computation is a basic problem in quantum computation, and teleportation is one of the main techniques in this theory. Using teleportation on stabilizer codes, the most well-known quantum codes, Pauli gates and Clifford operators can be applied fault-tolerantly. Indeed, this technique can be generalized for an extended set of gates, the so called Ck hierarchy gates, intro...

The hamiltonian quantum dynamical structures in the Gel’fand triplets of spaces used in preceding installments to describe correlated hamiltonian dynamics on phase space by quasi-invariant measures are shown to possess a covering structure, which is constructed explicitly using the properties of Clifford algebras. The unitary Clifford algebra is constructed from the intersection of the orthogon...

A semigroup whose bi-ideals and quasi-ideals coincide is called a -semigroup. The full transformation semigroup on a set X and the semigroup of all linear transformations of a vector space V over a field F into itself are denoted, respectively, by T(X) and LF(V). It is known that every regular semigroup is a -semigroup. Then both T(X) and LF(V) are -semigroups. In 1966, Magill introduced and st...

Conventional formulations of linear algebra do not do justice to the fundamental concepts of meet, join, and duality in projective geometry. This defect is corrected by introducing Clifford algebra into the foundations of linear algebra. There is a natural extension of linear transformations on a vector space to the associated Clifford algebra with a simple projective interpretation. This opens...

It is known that a regularly Lyapounov function for a semigroup of contractions on a Hilbert space converges to its minimum along the trajectories of the semigroup. In this paper we show that this Lyapounov function nearly converges to its minimum along trajectories of the semigroup generated by a small bounded perturbation of the semigroup generator.

The aim of this paper is to apply the concept of fuzzy soft sets over a Γ -semigroup. Here the notion of fuzzy soft ideals over a Γ -semigroup has been introduced. The special union, intersection and product of fuzzy soft ideals over a Γ -semigroup have been defined and proved that these are also fuzzy soft Γ -ideals over the Γ -semigroup.