Our previous study showed that chromium malate improved the regulation of blood glucose in mice with alloxan-induced diabetes. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of chromium malate on glycometabolism, glycometabolism-related enzymes and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetic rats. Our results showed that fasting blood glucose, serum insulin level, insulin resistance index and C-...

The green reduction method uses pomegranate peel extract as a reducing agent to prepare nZVI on Trametes suaveolens biochar(T-BC/nZVI) carrier for the removal of hexavalent chromium in aqueous solution. effects several factors, including different ratios between m(CS) and m(Fe), initial Cr(VI) concentrations, pH, temperature, were evaluated. When dosage was 5 g/L at pH = 2 concentration 50 mg/L...

Chromium pollution is potentially detrimental to bacterial soil communities, compromising carbon and nitrogen cycles that are essential for life on earth. It has been proposed that intracellular reduction of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] to trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] may cause bacterial death by a mechanism that involves reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced DNA damage; the molecular basis of ...

Tanneries generate wastewater in the range of 30 to 35L kg skin/hide processed with high salinity, high oxygen demand, high organic loading and a high salt content one of which is chromium which spoils the agricultural land and pollute the ground water. In the present investigation, the bacterial strains were isolated from the contaminated soil which was collected from in and around the tannery...

The treatment of the industrial wastewater can be particularly difficult in the presence of toxic compounds. Excessive concentration of Chromium in soluble form is toxic to a wide variety of living organisms. Biological removal of heavy metals using natural and genetically engineered microorganisms has aroused great interest because of its lower impact on the environment. Ralston metallidurans,...

Two series of chromium–zirconium mixed oxide catalysts with different Cr/Zr molar ratio are prepared by co-precipitation method. Porous structure the is studied low-temperature N2 adsorption–desorption. Phase composition and chromium states in characterized X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-visible spectroscopy, temperature-programmed reduction hydrogen (TPR-H2). The tested non-oxidative dehydrogenat...

Selective oxidation of carboxylate groups present in alginic acid by Cr(VI) affords CO2, oxidized alginic acid, and Cr(III) as final products. The redox reaction afforded first-order kinetics in [alginic acid], [Cr(VI)], and [H(+)], at fixed ionic strength and temperature. Kinetic studies showed that the redox reaction proceeds through a mechanism which combines Cr(VI)→Cr(IV)→Cr(II) and Cr(VI)→...

O comportamento químico de Cr(VI) a baixas concentrações (10 to 10 mol L) em vários ácidos fortes foi estudado utilizando-se Cr(VI) de alta atividade específica como marcador. A especiação dos produtos destes sistemas foi realizada por cromatografia de troca iônica com eluição em etapas. Os resultados mostram que traços de Cr(VI), monitorados por radiocromo (Cr), são reduzidos na presença de ác...

the mesoporous molecular sieve mcm-41 was covalently grafted with 3-chloropropyl trimethoxylsilane and then was reacted with [cr(salpr)(h2o)]cl, (salpr = n,n'-bis(3-salicylidenaminopropyl)amine) to afford mcm-41 containing cr(salpr) moiety, cr(salpr)mcm-41. powder x-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption-desorption analyses revealed that not only the textural characteristics of the support wer...

This is a longitudinal study of the daily urinary output and the concentrations in whole blood of cobalt and chromium in patients with metal-on-metal resurfacings over a period of four years. Twelve-hour urine collections and whole blood specimens were collected before and periodically after a Birmingham hip resurfacing in 26 patients. All ion analyses were carried out using a high-resolution i...